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EVE Online Rocked by 700 Billon ISK Scam

Posted by Zonk on Wed Aug 23, 2006 05:37 PM
from the that's-a-lot-of-space-tobacco dept.
Martin Spamer writes "The space MMOG EVE Online, where mining rock plays a big part of the economy, has recently been hit by a huge in-game scam. The aftermath of the EIB scam... was 700 Billion ISK, which might raise some $119,000 USD if sold on Ebay. (The current conversion rate is 100M ISK to 18 USD.) These events have prompted claims of player deaths, death threats, and speculation about What Would You Do With 700 Billion ISK?"
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[+] Eve Online's New Chief Economist 52 comments
eldavojohn writes "Recently CCP, the folks behind the online game Eve Online, hired a real world economist to advise them on their in-game economy. Says the new hire, Dr. Eyjolfur Gudmundsson, 'There's a lot of discussion in the game about inflation and that is my job, to find out if inflation is going on. This makes the consumers behave in a more natural way because they are competing against each other on multiple levels, not only on a tactical level in combat but for logistics and resources. That builds consumer behavior and patterns that you see in the real world.' Is this a serious step to keep Eve Online competitive in the virtual land of MMOs despite scandals, Ponzi schemes & scams?"
[+] Scammers Continue to Wreak Havoc in MMO's 330 comments
eldavojohn writes "We're all well aware of the scams that sometimes happen in online games like Eve Online. But despite this looking primarily like a problem with Eve Online, the MIT Technology Review brings us stories from Second Life and the very real $700,000 (USD) in Linden Dollars that has recently disappeared in what is appearing to be a classic ponzi scheme by a company named Ginko Banking. Unbelievably high interest rates coupled with some shady withdrawal limits leads to classic epic losses to investors. Eve Online was merely virtual currency but Second Life has a real monetary value associated with Linden Dollars & therefore is certain to see more and more scams pop up like this. How can Linden Labs set up a safety net to catch things like this?"
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  • Er... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by rscoggin (845029) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @05:41PM (#15966161) Homepage
    Can someone explain the scam? The forum link has very little information and presumes the reader has background...
    • Re:Er... (Score:5, Informative)

      by LotsOfPhil (982823) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @05:49PM (#15966203)
      It took a while, but... [eve-online.com]
      1) Player Cally starts the EVE Investment Bank in early 2006
      2) A lot of drama goes on in the mean time with people sticking up for the EIB and others calling it a scam
      3) Cally's owner decides it's been long enough and cleans out the bank, netting around 700bil in ISK and another 100bil in assets
      That's really all the high points.
      • I personally like the part where he describes himself as being a clinical sociopath [eve-online.com] (the "about me" portion). Lots of dead giveaways in there. The fact that people like that exist is one of the scarier things about human nature.

        I've managed to identify a few people like that from my acquaintances through the years. Every once in a while I get the willies wondering if there have been other sociopaths that I didn't spot.

        Regards,
        Ross
        • I enjoyed the part where he tells people he's smarter than them, then says, "for all intensive purposes" in the middle of several grammar mistakes.

          The sad part is that one day he'll be president.
    • Sorry, all I could get is this:
      "
      500 - Internal Error

      The server was unable to process your request.

      Support personel has been notified, no further action is needed."
      And from the second link in TFA:
      "This thread does not exist."

      Apparently they have more problems than a scam, I can smell server smoke from here!

      I don't know if it's related to the taking over of accounts of other MMORPG's or not.
      My buddy's son had his WoW account hijacked last week, totally wiping out all of his character's inventory- he found his
    • Pyramid Scheme (Score:5, Informative)

      by Martin Spamer (244245) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @05:58PM (#15966243) Homepage Journal
      The 'Eve Interstellar Bank' was essentially a pyramid scheme masquerading as an in-game Investment Bank. It payed a dividend that steadily rose from around 9% a month to 16% to build confidence then when the investments stopped coming in closed shop.
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        Wrong answer about it being in-game. There is nothing in-game to support banking, and everything was done by people just handing over unsecured amounts of ISK. Such a good idea. :P

        But hey, there's a lot of suckers in the world that just wanna 'get rich quick'.
        • Re:Pyramid Scheme (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Peter Cooper (660482) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @07:14PM (#15966626) Journal
          There's nothing really in real life that inherently 'supports banking'. Putting your money in the bank is, for all intents and purposes, like handing over unsecured amounts of money. Of course, laws and institutions have built up around this to provide a more secure framework, but at the end of the day.. you're putting something at risk.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Except US government treasury bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the citizens. They are obligated to tax us in order to repay them.

          Thats one thing that makes municiple bonds attractive to some. Especialy if they are from a different country.
    • The guy who ran the scam's video bragging about it can be found here: http://dl.qj.net/index.php?pg=12&fid=9542 [qj.net].

      Personally I think this is what makes the game EVE more facinating than others.

      I hope the guys running it don't step in, but rather I hope the players can in-game construct an appropriate response to the guy.

      It'll be very interesting to see if this springs up new insurance companies in EVE to protect against it -- or perhaps a new type of organization to certify banks -- or, etc. In EVE the p

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Link to the article [eve-online.com], not the blog.

        [Digg this] [Add to del.icio.us] [Add to reddit] [Add to Pluxia] [Add to Slashdot] [Submit to Fark] [TrackBack this] [Pingback this] [Add a comment] [Tag this at Technorati] [Post a photo about this on Flickr] [Add this to Upcoming's event listings] [Add this to 30boxes] [Add this to Google Reader] [Invite this post to GMail] [Blog about this post using TypePad] [Blog about this post using Blogger] [Add to Reddit] [Add this blog to My Yahoo!] [Add this blog to Bloglines] [A
  • Obvious (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward
    What Would You Do With 700 Billion ISK?

    Trade it for a frist post, of course.
  • Apparently.... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by kinglink (195330) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @05:52PM (#15966212)
    There's like 30 forum posts I can find googling about the EIB scam. but I can't find anyone talking about what it is. Just some dude named Cally screwed a lot of people, and apparently it was legit because of voting or something?

    All I have to say is kudos for getting this story on slashdot since I don't even believe we can call it news. Let's try to at least explain the random stuff we are putting together, or at least keep the topics on stuff a little more mainstream then Eve if we don't want to spend the time actually putting an explination of the facts together.
    • I don't even believe we can call it news.
      I think the news part is that the 700B ISK is worth around $100k and that it is not an offense to do that in Eve, but considered part of the game.
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      Yeah, making over $100k off a scam in a video game has no place on a site like this. Really. :P
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      "apparently it was legit because of voting or something?"

      I'm not sure about how you'd define 'legit' in this case. There are no in game functions available to allow for player run banks. Basically, you can whip up a web site, just ask people to transfer you ISK, and sha-zam. You're a bank. People got fooled because they wanted to get fooled. I've never touched any of the so-called Eve "Banks", and I don't intend to util the formal contract system goes in (if then).

      As all of the "banking" organization t
  • The Scam (Score:4, Informative)

    by sinij (911942) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @05:54PM (#15966225) Journal
    Details can be found here [eve-online.com] and here [eve-online.com] Scammer used basic Ponzi scheme - set up a bank that gave interest on investments. Used new investments to pay off interest. Eventually, like all pyrmid schemes, it run out of investors so scammer cashed out and made "I won Eve" video. This worked since there are quite a few legitimate buisness in EVE, mostly pawnshops for T2 BPO's, that give good returns.
  • I love it (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Kesch (943326) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @06:03PM (#15966279)
    It's interesting to watch all the scams that go on in Eve, I consider it a great social experiment.

    There are three main features of Eve that create this situation.

    1. Easy-to-use player run capitalist system. (It's easy for anyone to start up and manage a business)
    2. Zero laws against corporate fraud (As pure as capitalism gets)
    3. Anonymity from victims. (It's a lot easier to rationalize ripping off people in a virtual world.)

    Combined together these factors have lead to some amazing corporate frauds and espionage.

    I don't have time/effort myself to invest in Eve, but it's still fun to read what determined Eve players go to lengths to achieve.

    (A thought occured to me while typing this. Someone should offer some sort of contract in Eve. Either it can be done through CCP with GMs backing it and they could even charge for it, or a sufficiently large and militarized corporation could sell contract enforcement. Maybe this has already been done, otherwise feel free to steal this idea and try to make some isk with it.)
    • And this is why I love EVE. It is a true mmorpg in many ways and this is one of them...If you are smart enough to scam people and you do it using the ingame restrictions (eg not using any bugs) CCP will not step in and crush you, in fact it loosely looks like they encourage it. Though if this guy tries to sell the 6 billion for cash on ebay or similar I can see him being stomped on quickly by the GMs.

      Idiots and every day people lose money and life goes on. :)
      • Re:I love it (Score:5, Insightful)

        by timeOday (582209) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @06:35PM (#15966450)
        If you are smart enough to scam people and you do it using the ingame restrictions (eg not using any bugs) CCP will not step in and crush you
        What's "smart" about it? Free marketeers think they hate laws, what they forget is that the market is a system of laws, without which there is no market. If there is no contract law in this game, then constructs like banks will simply be untenable, since there's no reason to think the other guy will hold up his end of the bargain. End result, no economy of interest. How is that good?
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          In this case, you can just as easily use military power to enforce it. Think about the mafia... they don't go around suing guys for ripping off $100,000... they break their legs.

          --Nick
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            Trust is a big part of EVE and it is very hard to earn considering most peoples introduction to the game goes some thing like this: work work work, o0o0o new ship, ship gets blown up, life sucks, work work work, o0o0o new ship, ship gets blown up, life sucks, work work work, o0o0o new ship, ship gets blown up. This continue until finally you can start to hold your own against other in game players who are out to get you - pirates - and/or you join up with others in corporations where every one is equal in
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            Think about the mafia... they don't go around suing guys for ripping off $100,000... they break their legs.

            All law ultimately boils down to military or police force. Just see what happens if you start out with a minor infraction, say driving 10 mph over the limit, and then ignore or resist the progressively more forceful efforts by the government to make you comply. As for the mafia? Internally, it is not anarchy. It couldn't thrive without a code of conduct that amounts to "law." At the same time,

  • Ponzi... (Score:4, Informative)

    by mythosaz (572040) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @06:17PM (#15966354)
    ...the scam was your basic Ponzi scheme.

    Get investors to your "bank" and pay them a high rate of return on their investments.
    Use your "success" to get bigger investors. Use their capital to pay out your early investors.
    Get more even bigger investors. Use their capital to pay out most of your investors.
    As soon as you think you can't widen the parymid, close up shop and keep all of the investors money.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponzi_scheme [wikipedia.org]

  • by aafiske (243836) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @06:25PM (#15966390)
    One of the interesting aspects is that the person who pulled the scam said so, publicly. And said who his main character is. One of the flaws in the game is that in theory, he could have transferred this money to another character he owned and been utterly untracable. But he came out and said 'I did it, these were the handful of characters I used, this is my main who I always play with'.

    More interesting, he's set a bounty on himself of 1.2 bil and gone out looking for fights. (You collect the bounty if you blow up his ship, then catch his pod and blow that up too. A little tricky, but not impossible.) With 700bil in the bank, he can afford pimpin' ships and the best gear, and not worry about when he loses them. He's already been found and podded once (by some members of the Mercenary Coalition, if anyone's curious), not sure if he's going to keep bountying himself. Given his attitude, I suspect he will, since he's looking for a fight and pvp experience.
    • by blueZhift (652272) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @07:09PM (#15966601) Homepage Journal
      You just gotta love this! Beyond some simple scam, it sounds like this guy is essentially creating game content in the form of this continuing drama. In an age of reality tv shows, this is just perfect.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        What's most interesting about it is, EVE is typically cut up by some people for not having a lot of the "traditional" style of content (ongoing plot type of things). They fail to see the overarching idea behind what the game is.

        Provide the setting, the worlds, the tools, and the toys to the players, and let the content manifest itself. In essence, the players make the plot.

        You're right in your statements, this kind of thing is the perfect justification of that concept.

        For tons of EVE-related ongo
    • by DDLKermit007 (911046) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @08:19PM (#15966909)
      Man thats just the kind of content developers couldn't hope to create themselves. Theres no way they can touch the guy doing that. This is an example of an MMORPG truley succeding.
  • by GoNINzo (32266) <GoNINzo.yahoo@com> on Wednesday August 23 2006, @06:25PM (#15966391) Homepage Journal
    If you want the scammer's side to it, there's a video [eve-files.com], and easier to understand, text translation [eve-files.com] of the video. (or just search for EIB on http://www.eve-files.com/ [eve-files.com] )

    But it's basically 'yay i win eve'.

  • To fall for a Pyramid scheme one must be really naive. You can make simular scheme in any game you want, just need a gullible populous.

    But then again most of tech stocks before the bubble burst were essencially Pyramid schemes. The only way to make money off of them was to sell before the bubble burst and leave someone else holding the bag.

  • by Rectum2003 (686009) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @07:53PM (#15966783)
    What Would You Do With 700 Billion ISK? Two chicks at the same time. Darn straight. Two chicks at the same time.
      • by NsOmNiA91130 (942812) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @09:52PM (#15967250)
        From the thread: "At $12-$15 per 30 day time code, 120 mil isk. Gotta go ask a friend how much prostitutes go for here in Holland. Okay, you can get 2 girls till your done for $150 bucks. So you need 10 GTC's to hook up with two girls at once, that's 1.2 billion isk. With 700 billion isk you could hook up with 1166 girls. If I did my math right"
  • by 4D6963 (933028) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @10:37PM (#15967389)
    Not on YouTube yet? Unless my searching skills are to blame, it's a bit surprising. I was about to upload it myself but I don't really care about that whole story...
  • by aldheorte (162967) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @11:29PM (#15967549)
    This occurs regularly in Eve, this just happens to be the latest incarnation (the title of "rocks" is way overblown, 99.9% of players in Eve won't even know or care). The basic "problem" in Eve is that there are no enforced laws on corporate behavior. No SEC or FTC. Therefore, it's almost a certainty that any venture that requires joint ownership and capital will ultimately end up in fraud. It's a great study for both libertarian and regulatory economists alike. Although some people may relish the prospect of no government regulation, the problem is that no grand projects of joint capital are possible (they do happen, but they are always under a cloud of suspicion and will ultimately fall to greed in most cases). This means there are no truly reliable avenues of investment (there is also no FDIC for joint ventures). For those who are going to point out that you can buy shares in X venture currently in game, wait awhile.

    Also, imagine the work it takes for one person to run a scheme of this size, dealing constantly with investments, withdrawals, and dividends. Sure, it racks up a lot of cash, but the perpetrator probably had to "play" 23/7 for six months to pull it off, constantly dealing with minutiae. So, yes, well done in terms of a scam, but it takes a hell of a lot of work. Is 700 billion units of virtual cash worth it? Maybe, when you consider how much it could be transferred into real currency if he bought time cards with ISK and sold them.

    However, here another economic curiosity comes into play - the number of people selling time cards is a limited number (you cannot buy time cards from CCP with ISK, someone has to pay CCP real money and then put them up for sale in ISK). Cashing out would spike the sell price of time cards in *ISK* through the roof. He would have to deal both the minutiae of buying and with selling hundreds if not thousands of time cards, which would also drive the cost of time cards down *in real currency*.

    Basically, when you figure it all out and divide the final take in real currency by time spent to do the scam and then transfer it all, I doubt the hourly pay is impressive. So, sorry folks, no get rich quick scheme here.
      • People like that game because it doesn't try to hold your hand and force you into a linear grind like other MMOs do, you are free to do whatever you can to gain riches and fame in game. The choice is yours as to be "good" or "evil".
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Because it's refreshing to play in a world that has base rules set, and then you win or lose by your own cleverness or stupidity. Your reputation matters and you can get blown up for being a big-mouthed jackass.

        In a real world where everyone sues everyone for every imagined injustice, where games are full of people whining about others robbing them and complaining to the GM, it's a relief to play a game where the response to a whine is 'you learned your lesson, don't be so stupid in the future.'
        • Meh (Score:3, Insightful)

          The appalling dearth of PvE and story-driven content in EVE bores me. Plus it seems that "you learned your lesson, don't be so stupid in the future" is kind of a worthless thing to say to someone when you can potentially be busted down to next-to-nothing for making one little mistake, making it next to impossible to get back to where you used to be in anything resembling a reasonable amount of time.
          • Re:Meh (Score:4, Insightful)

            by jandrese (485) <kensama@vt.edu> on Thursday August 24 2006, @06:35AM (#15968634) Homepage Journal
            The thing that worries me is games that are set up such that whoever invests the most time in it is the most powerful (Ok, this isn't too bad in itself, and is sort of natural, but it guarentees that the crazy people with no life are the strongest in the game), and has little to no consequences for PK.

            If you're playing the game, you're playing a fantasy. Eventually one of the stronger players will find you at just the right moment and wipe you out. Everyone who isn't the strongest is just bait. At some point the hundreds of hours you've invested in the game are going to be flushed away by one guy who just loves being an asshole, and there's nothing you can do about it.

            On the other hand, that would create a good in-game limitation against getting too addicted. Nothing breaks the addiction like being dumped back on square 1. Heck, even if you are the strongest with the biggest guild, there's always the chance that a bunch of other guilds will band together and take you down, or they'll send in spies to destroy you from the inside. A wild west atmosphere means occasionally getting shot and dying.
            • So does mommy hold your hand, wipe your butt, and tell you that you have been a good widdle boy when your sheets are dry in the morning?
              I'm going to assume you have no insurance whatsoever?
      • Like others said, some like the Wild West atmosphere where there's no protection, it's all about skill and brains.

        Having said that, there's lot of safe space to play in for a long time that never requires brutal PvP action, and you're under no obligation to invest in scams like EIB. Carebears, as they're called, get along just as well as pirates.
      • So far society have yet to consider online possesions as true property so he is safe from the law as well. (As long as he doesn't omit $130k in ebay auctions on his next tax return).

        However, cases such as these where online property can be worth substantial amounts of money will probably end up in the books getting rewritten at some point in the not too distant future.
    • I've spent a bit of time trying to figure out exactly what the scam was (since the original post didn't tell us) and it seems that this guy, Dentara Rast (in-game Cally) ran some sort of Eve Intergalactic Bank (EIB) which presumably did all the things a bank normally does. Deposits, withdrawls, interest, loans, etc.

      EVE Online has an incredible economy that would be very good training for real world brokerage. Therefore it doesn't surprise me that the same scams as occur in real life could occur in EVE. I

      • Won't the Admins just zero out the fraudster's "bank account" and be done with it?
        • Nope -- There's nothing against scamming other players like this in the rules. It is part of the game.
        • What good would that do? All the customers of his bank already lost their money. Also, if he already ebayed off the money to many other players, then it doesn't do any good. Returning all the money to their original owners doesn't seem feasible either, he had to have thousands of clients (you try going through a years worth of server logs :).
    • by Snowmit (704081) on Wednesday August 23 2006, @07:24PM (#15966661) Homepage
      I play eve.

      Phase 1: Cally opens up EIB and does an IPO on it. Many people get excited, lots of people invest, lots more people begin to store saving there.
      Phase 2: Cally builds reputation and Bank starts to seem like one of the cornerstones of Eve's burgeoning investment market. To this day it's not clear how much of that was legitimate and how much was pyramid goodness.
      Phase 3: A character named Currin Trading runs a scam and makes off with 30 billion ISK (the largest scam ever at the time)
      Phase 4: Word gets out that Currin Trading was a scam, Currin Trading posts a very long explanation of the whole scam and ends it with another shocking revelation: EIB is also a scam! He recognizes all the signs because it's so much like his own scam.
      Phase 5: Forum drama.
      Phase 6: Insane forum drama.
      Phase 7: Cally's faked a) hospitalization, b) incarceration c) death in very short sequence.
      Phase 8: EIB is revelaed to be a scam, Dentara Rast is revelaed to be Cally's main (players can have up to three character per account) much gloating occurs. He puts a billion ISK bounty on his own head and goes out to fly PVP with the most expensive ships and equipment he can find (in Eve, if your ship blows up you lose it entirely).
      Phase 9: Slashdot!

      It should be noted that scams are an accepted part of the Eve game mechanics. Eve is ruthelessly PvP in combat and in the marketplace. It seems as though this was an entirely legitimate (in an EULA sense of the word) scam and that Dentara Rast will get off free and clear.
      • Re:WTF? (Score:5, Informative)

        by Andy Dodd (701) <atd7@PLANCKcornell.edu minus physicist> on Wednesday August 23 2006, @10:44PM (#15967415) Homepage
        "BPO is a monopoly on an in-game item. (Well, there's 12-20 BluePrint Originals for each rare item). You normally win them in the in-game lottery, and it's the gift that keeps on giving. For WoW players, it'd be like purples not dropping and only being available from 1 player crafter per shard."

        Not quite. To clarify to others: BPO means "Blueprint Original". To produce any item in EVE, you need a blueprint and raw materials. Originals may be used for production, may be researched to reduce material costs and production time to a certain degree (the limit being the maximum reprocessing value of that item. i.e. if a maxed out refiner reprocesses an item that was produced with no material wastage due to good research and producer skills, no materials are lost.) Last, BPOs can be copied.

        Note that copies cannot be researched, cannot be copied again, and are limited to a certain number of production runs before they go poof. At one point copies could be used for unlimited production, and this killed the economy for at least a year and a half. While CCP made all new copies limited-run within a matter of a few months, the unlims were left ingame for at least another year before they were all converted to maximum-run-count copies.

        In the game, there are currently three main classes of items:
        Tech 1 - The baseline. The Tech 1 (referred to usually as T1) variant of any item is typically the worst variant (except for some items which have "Civilian or Basic" variants) T1 BPOs are one of the few things that can be bought off of the NPC market. There is an effectively infinite supply, so any player with enough money to invest in a T1 BPO can start producing it. For a while there was almost no money to be made in T1 unless you were first on the market (see the above comment about unlimited copies, from here on referred to as BPCs) Now that all BPCs are limited-run, there is now money to be made from T1 items, although not huge amounts.

        Named items - All better than T1 variants, with increased effectiveness and reduced fitting requirements. They are NPC drops only, and no BPOs exist. Occasionally BPCs for these may be given out in various manners.

        Tech 2 (T2) - T2 items have improved effectiveness at the cost of increased fitting requirements. (The exception being ships - they are just plain Better, and also are designed for specialization.) Some named items are better than T2 variants, although this is rare. T2 items can only be produced from BPOs that are essentially given out in a lottery, where lottery "tickets" are purchased by running missions for special NPCs in the game to gain what are called research points. There are only approximately 20 BPOs for any given T2 item in existence in the game. Additional BPOs are only given out if a BPO owner gets banned or CCP finds that they have gone inactive or have left the game. (i.e. the BPO isn't being used.) Due to the limited supply, T2 BPOs mean massive profits even though the material costs can be quite high. The thread linked to is talking about potentially buying out all (or most) BPOs of a given item, establishing a full monopoly on that item. You may see references in the thread to HACs - That stands for Heavy Assault Cruiser, and that particular type of ship is increasing in popularity but supply is not changing, so HACs are climbing steadily in price (and profit for the BPO owners).
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Just because there's a contractual constraint on selling something doesn't mean it isn't income. In fact, one of the common tax miseries is receiving something you can't sell, like restricted stock, and having to pay taxes on it before you can sell it.