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California Student Arrested For Console Hacking 1016

jhoger writes "Matthew Crippen was arrested yesterday for hacking game consoles (for profit) in violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. He was released on a $5,000 bond, but faces up to 10 years in prison. This is terribly disturbing to me; a man could lose 10 years of his freedom for providing the service of altering hardware. He could well lose much of his freedom for providing a modicum of it to others. There is no piracy going on, necessarily — the games a modified console could run may simply not be signed by the vendor. It's much like jailbreaking an iPhone. But it seems because he is disabling a 'circumvention device' it is a criminal issue. Guess it's time to kick a few dollars over to the EFF."
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California Student Arrested For Console Hacking

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  • by elrous0 ( 869638 ) * on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @10:51AM (#28941101)
    I remember back when the WIPO copyright treaty [wikipedia.org] that would lead to the DMCA was being quietly passed by member nations. Only a few of us were even talking about it at the time. But the implications were pretty clear to me even then. Making it illegal to even CIRCUMVENT copy protection measures would inevitably lead to people being prosecuted for even the most innocuous and widely accepted activities (at that time, it was mostly stuff like bypassing Macrovision, copying videotapes, copying CD's, and taping stuff on cable). It was quietly outlawing activities most people considered sacrosanct, and we let it happen. The U.S. signed onto the treaty, the Congress passed to DMCA to implement it, and everyone just sort of ignored it--figuring that the local guy in the neighborhood who copied a CD or VHS for you would never be effected. But it was always only a matter of time before they got down to enforcing it in at the local level. It may have started with the big pirate operations, but it was bound to come down to local modders too. It was only a matter of time.
  • by neonprimetime ( 528653 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @10:52AM (#28941115)
    on the right hand side of the article [nbcdfw.com], did anybody notice the poll that allows you to rate the story?

    your options are ... "We are ..." a.) Laughing b.) Furious c.) Bored d.) Sad e.) Thrilled f.) Intrigued

    I voted Furious ... cause the charges are kinda ridiculuous ... and I'd be pissed if it happened to me.

    But the current scores are ... Laughing 50%, Furious 33%, Bored 17%, Sad/Thrilled/Intrigued 0%
  • by Fierythrasher ( 777913 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @10:57AM (#28941205) Homepage
    Did anyone read the article? I quote Piracy, counterfeiting and other intellectual property rights violations not only cost U.S. businesses jobs and billions of dollars a year in lost revenue, they can also pose significant health and safety risks to consumers

    Um...exactly how does a pirated PS3 game create a health or safety risk?

  • by Anonymous Cowar ( 1608865 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:04AM (#28941331)
    i'm looking into buying the book, is it risk by dan gardner?

    page here [amazon.com]
  • by TechForensics ( 944258 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:05AM (#28941339) Homepage Journal

    I can't understand how the freedom of a business comes before the freedom of the people.

    There is a quote attributed (perhaps erroneously) to Mussolini, but he is alleged to have said "FASCISM should more properly be called corporatism, because it combines the power of the business sector with the power of the state".

    I do believe America is suffering now under a kind of corporatism. The term seems more accurate than capitalism. At least since we are also a democracy there may be hope.

  • by Jellybob ( 597204 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:06AM (#28941375) Journal

    this is far less of a moral grey area than downloading is.

    No, you've got that backwards.

    Downloading a game ISO has only one purpose. The playing of that game, without paying for it.

    Modding an Xbox, as you say yourself, allows you to run XBMC on it. A legitimate use of the hardware, which harms nobody.

  • by Maximum Prophet ( 716608 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:06AM (#28941383)
    Googling "Odometer Jail" returned this story.

    Aug. 21--A former Spokane Valley car dealer, who now sells used cars in Post Falls, avoided a likely prison term and a substantial fine by helping investigators unravel an international odometer rollback case. Instead of low-mileage bargains, more than 135 buyers were stuck with high-mileage Canadian imports with altered mileage gauges. For his part in the conspiracy, Richard "Rick" Shafer got no prison time Thursday, but must complete six months of home detention when he's not at work and repay a Spokane credit union $172,792.

    There's another where a dealer got 10 months.

    Anyway, last time I sold a car (In Indiana), when you sold the car there was a checkmark on the form where you could say that the odometer was not correct. (I knew it wasn't because it rolled around past 00000) Modifying your own odometer was perfectly legal, as was paying someone to do it, as long as you didn't sell the car as having that mileage.

    Modifying game consoles isn't fraud, unless you don't tell a future buyer that it's been modded.
    They say it's a circumvention device, but like the Sony Betamax case, if he can show that there are significant, non-infringing uses of a modded console, he could win. (If he has the resources to fight)

  • by networkBoy ( 774728 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:10AM (#28941443) Journal

    this is far less of a moral grey area than downloading is.

    I think you have that backwards.
    downloading (as implied in your post) is specifically to avoid paying for content.
    Modding an Xbox can lead to playing homebrew games, apps, and other very cool stuff that has little to nothing to do with piracy. Hell I modded countless Xbox 1's to run linux.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:13AM (#28941489)

    I think he meant modifications could pose a safety hazard, not piracy itself. It is not outside of the realm of possibility that he might fuck it up and cause the console to overheat, short, etc (i.e. fire hazard). Not very likely, of course, but still a possibility.

  • by Hojima ( 1228978 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:24AM (#28941659)

    Actually, they were proud of what they did, not just doing their job. FTA (chief of the investigation no less):

    "Piracy, counterfeiting and other intellectual property rights violations not only cost U.S. businesses jobs and billions of dollars a year in lost revenue, they can also pose significant health and safety risks to consumers," he said.

    Counterfeiting and piracy have grown in recent years in both magnitude and complexity, according to ICE. Industry and trade associations estimate that counterfeiting and piracy now cost the U.S. economy as much as $250 billion a year and a total of 750,000 American jobs.

    I wonder what his source of information is. Oh the MAFIAA? Thought so. Next thing you know they're going to release videos saying it supports terrorism and child molesters.

  • Re:Parity? (Score:2, Informative)

    by jpmorgan ( 517966 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:25AM (#28941689) Homepage
    I clicked your link... The kid was struck crossing a busy, unlit road at night, by a car coming around a blind corner. Sounds like tragic accident to me. If anybody is to blame it's the kid's parents for letting him out at night on a bike, without proper safety instruction.

    So what's your point? That we should be punishing people severely for things they have no control over? I presume you believe the punishment for violating the DMCA to be disproportionate, but you picked a poor example.
  • Re:Really? (Score:3, Informative)

    by DaveV1.0 ( 203135 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:25AM (#28941691) Journal

    That statement does not pertain specifically to mod chips or software, but is a general statement about such goods.

    Hardware, batteries, etc that are counterfeit can and have caused injury and death.
    Counterfeit medicine, vitamins, and supplements have caused sickness and death.
    Counterfeit toys and children's clothing contain dangerous chemicals, lead based paint, are missing flame retardants, or are made of flammable material.

  • by MobileTatsu-NJG ( 946591 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:30AM (#28941783)

    Downloading a game ISO has only one purpose. The playing of that game, without paying for it.

    No, it doesn't. Optical media is delicate.

  • by ablaze ( 222561 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:32AM (#28941813) Journal
    Everyone is allowed to remove the catalytic converter and muffler from his car. The car is not allowed to be used after that though. The same goes for removing seat belts. Rolling back an odometer is forging, a completely different topic. I cannot understand why changing some kind of hardware you own, or changing hardware of other people can be illegal. The use of unlicensed games on a modified device could be, but not the modification itself. In that way, your remark was very much to the point, although to be read without sarcasm.
  • It seems like that statement is trying to suggest that a modified XBox 360 or Playstation 3 will explode or shock the consumer when they use it or something. When really it is just soldiering a Mod Chip to a part of the motherboard so that Homebrew games and other unsigned games can be played.

    Actually since he is a professional, he'd do a better job than if the consumer tried to modify their game console by themselves and risk bricking it or something worse.

  • by grimJester ( 890090 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:37AM (#28941909)
    Link [arstechnica.com]

    The 750k jobs is a dubious claim from 1986 about counterfeit goods. The $250 billion is a 1993 figure given for the worldwide market of, again, counterfeit goods.
  • Re:Scary (Score:4, Informative)

    by Verdatum ( 1257828 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:52AM (#28942253)
    Bad analogy. Building bombs is indeed illegal. So is possession of drug paraphernalia. Bongs may only be sold for purposes other than smoking marijuana; namely smoking tobacco.
  • by Attila Dimedici ( 1036002 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:56AM (#28942321)

    Good thing you made that correction...socialism is the exact opposite of corporatism.

    Actually, socialism is not the opposite of corporatism/fascism. They are both forms of command economy where the government decides how to distribute resources. They are also both about the group being more important than the individual.

  • Re:Scary (Score:2, Informative)

    by gnapster ( 1401889 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @11:59AM (#28942389)
    But at that time, the phone was rented, not purchased.
  • Re:Parity? (Score:5, Informative)

    by marcop ( 205587 ) <marcop.slashdot@org> on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:02PM (#28942449) Homepage

    I disagree it was the kid's fault. The cop was responding to a "disturbance call without starting his lights and sirens" and he "sped around a short curve". So he was speeding to the call without putting on the safety devices that allow him to break normal traffic laws. He caused the accident by driving carelessly on a dangerous road. A 1 day suspension for what is basically reckless endangerment is laughable.

  • Re:Justice (Score:4, Informative)

    by SBrach ( 1073190 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:03PM (#28942465)
    Unless you're talking .50BMG when you say "high powered rifle" Level IV body armor will stop most high powered rifle rounds. I believe level III will stop most as well (in areas reinforced with ceramic plates). Also, to the GP, read Newtons laws of physics some time please.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:03PM (#28942477)

    I assume that they're talking about modifying the hardware. A bad solder job, a short circuit, and your modded console fries. No one around to notice, and it burns down your house.

    Of course, even the un-modded hardware does that occasionally [destructoid.com]...

  • Re:Justice (Score:2, Informative)

    by nomadic ( 141991 ) <`nomadicworld' `at' `gmail.com'> on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:09PM (#28942609) Homepage
    If you go after big gangs and organized crime you end up with dead cops because those guys will defend themselves.

    That's just not true; in fact, federal agents especially tend to focus on the bigger gangs and organized crime because they think it's more efficient to get rid of the big fish than chase after a lot of small ones. There's a reason that organized crime organizations (in the U.S. at least) have tended to go out of their way to avoid violence with police; in fact, if an individual in one of those organizations killed a cop he would usually be killed by his own organization in a very public way to assuage police anger.
  • Re:Not-for-profit (Score:4, Informative)

    by AndrewNeo ( 979708 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:12PM (#28942669) Homepage

    Reverse engineering is against the DMCA.

    Woah, I think you need to re-read your DMCA.

  • Comment removed (Score:3, Informative)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:13PM (#28942681)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by CharlyFoxtrot ( 1607527 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:16PM (#28942721)
    To these kinds of people alterations done to electrical equipment not done by a certified electrician could potentially cause short-circuits and fire. IIRC electrical fires are the main cause of home fires.
  • Re:Scary (Score:2, Informative)

    by Desler ( 1608317 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:17PM (#28942749)

    Sure, maybe he enabled a few folks to violate copyright; however, unless he was placing copyrighted code onto their modded consoles, he only made some software and hardware modifications on boxes that had been legally purchased with the owner's consent.

    Facilitating copyright infringement is against the law.

  • Re:Parity? (Score:4, Informative)

    by Crazy Man on Fire ( 153457 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:22PM (#28942841) Homepage

    I clicked your link... The kid was struck crossing a busy, unlit road at night, by a car coming around a blind corner. Sounds like tragic accident to me. If anybody is to blame it's the kid's parents for letting him out at night on a bike, without proper safety instruction.

    Read the article. The cop was speeding around a blind corner without his lights or siren on. Yes, he was responding to a call, but he was breaking police protocol, and probably state and local laws, by speeding and by failing to turn on his lights and siren. Should the kid have been in the street? Well, there's no law against riding your bike in the street that I've heard of. How do you know that the child had no safety instruction? It seems to me that the cop is the one without adequate safety instruction. Hitting and killing that child seems to have been caused by the officer's negligence - driving too fast without his lights and siren on.
     

    So what's your point? That we should be punishing people severely for things they have no control over? I presume you believe the punishment for violating the DMCA to be disproportionate, but you picked a poor example.

    My main point is that there is a severe lack of parity in the US justice system. Those with money and/or power (cops, giant corporations) can basically do what they want while the little guy (kid on a bike, hardware hacker) get screwed or worse. A side point would be that a crime that has actually caused significant harm (the cop killing the kid) goes basically unpunished while the "crime" of modifying game consoles which hurts basically nobody can be punished by 10 years in jail.

  • Re:Scary (Score:4, Informative)

    by Endo13 ( 1000782 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @12:51PM (#28943397)

    The problem is that in the video game industry, when you boycott by simply not buying, you instantly become a "pirate". We are way beyond this type of boycott having any kind of positive desirable effect.

  • by CodeArtisan ( 795142 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @01:05PM (#28943657)

    they're trying to put a kid away for ten years of his life for tinkering with a console. I'd say the moral wrongness of that is quite clear.

    Just for clarification, the 'kid' is actually 27 years old. More importantly, as is often the case in these reports, the maximum penalty for the charges would be 10 years. As the case hasn't even gone to court yet, there is no indication as to what the actual sentence (if any) will be.

    Not saying I agree with the charges, but at least let's discuss the facts.

  • Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @01:40PM (#28944217)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Re:Justice (Score:3, Informative)

    by rtechie ( 244489 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @02:10PM (#28944729)

    Actually, the WHOLE POINT of most 9mm SMGs is that they can use standard 9mm pistol ammo, which is cheap and plentiful as opposed to expensive rifle ammunition. Most American police agencies use Heckler & Koch MP5 SMGs chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, the exact same round used by the common Beretta and Glock pistols used by police officers.

  • by StikyPad ( 445176 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @02:17PM (#28944825) Homepage

    This thread is PedoBear approved!

  • Re:Scary (Score:3, Informative)

    by elrous0 ( 869638 ) * on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @02:21PM (#28944947)
    No you may not. Section 103 (17 U.S.C Sec. 1201(a)(1)) of the DMCA states: "No person shall circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title." Be sure to thank your helpful Congressmen for this provision.
  • Re:Not-for-profit (Score:3, Informative)

    by ShadowRangerRIT ( 1301549 ) on Tuesday August 04, 2009 @03:15PM (#28945871)
    Defending the GP: My friend works for a video game company. One of the "perks" is that they get a debit card with a decent amount of cash on it every year that they *must* spend on games or game-related material (the idea is to allow him to discern what makes a game good or bad and serve as inspiration at work). The amount of money provided is enough that he, at last check a year or so ago, owned the following:
    • NES
    • SNES
    • Wii
    • Dreamcast
    • PS1
    • PS2
    • PS3
    • Xbox
    • Xbox 360
    • Some ancient cartridge based TI system (TI-92)
    • Two gaming capable PCs
    • Probably one or two more consoles hidden in the cabinet gathering dust

    Even without that sort of eclectic collection, if the guy from the article had a few friends that played LAN games between a few copies of a console, twelve would be easy. That said, I'm guessing the feds have more evidence than the console count, but there's nothing intrinsically incriminating about having twelve consoles.

    Beyond that, arresting a guy for modding consoles on any level below mass-production (at least a few hundred consoles a month) seems like a real waste of time. Much like arresting prostitutes, you're shutting down one small time provider of an "illegal" service, but the built-in demand will ensure that you do nothing to stem the tide.

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