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Games Entertainment

A "Vow of Chastity" For Game Designers 280

Enoch Root writes: "Nowadays, it seems like the gaming industry is bogged down by an obsession for technological innovation at the price of true creativity in gaming. Ernest Adams of Gamasutra proposes game designers remedy this by pledging to a sort of designer's Vow of Chastity, in the spirit of Von Trier and Vinterberg's DOGME 95. Down with 3D acceleration, it's time for innovation!" I've seen a couple of the movies that the DOGME crowd produced -- both were really good. But the medium of movies is a little different than gaming, so I wonder how will this can carry over.
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A "Vow of Chastity" For Game Designers

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  • To many games companies these days suffer from the illusion that a good game depends on good programming, when in fact it should depend on good design. In these professional days, we can take good programming for granted, more or less.

    I don't know about this. I certainly do not take good programing for granted.

    I mean, there is the obvious free shot at Microsft. I just heard on the TV (just as I am typing this), that Microsoft is making a move into the Cellular phone market. Now I do not know if this if part of an investment scheme, or if you will see MS cell phones Real Soon Now. Honestly, how many would be skeptical of an MS phone? (someone go look this up and submit it please)

    Now there are an awful lot of good programmers out there. But the fundamentals of design are so important, that if you do not have it, you can multiply your time and have lots of late projects and missed deadlines. Like that has never happened before.

    How many games have even shipped on time? How long did you wait for (insert title here)?

  • by Kha0S ( 5753 )
    More ideas that came to me... oh, also... one of the best games I've ever played was 'TRACON', where you took the role of an air traffic controller in a regional TRACON (Terminal Radar Approach CONtrol) in LA, NY, or any of tons of other regions (available as expansion maps). You were armed with nothing more than your scope and a set of commands that you could issue to aircraft. Certainly, one of the most addictive and engaging games I've ever played... and it ran on an 286 DOS PC with a VGA card.

    Some other nifty possible games...

    TERROR: a multiplayer (or vs. AI) game where you create your own terrorist network, including managing cells, and Making Your Point. Individual terrorist nets being controlled by different players then battle for some purpose on a fearful and unsuspecting public. Consult with some real terrorist researchers for technical details, and make it as real as possible.

    POL: You're the campaign manager for a politician attempting to sway public opinion and get elected. Deal with marital infidelity, character assassination, real assassination, and fickle public opinion.

    SNIPER: You play the role of a Navy SEAL team countersniper. You're given an assignment, as a scout, an assassination, or as support for an assault. You must work with your spotter (or, have a gameplay mode where you *are* the spotter, working with the sniper) to stalk, deceive, survive, and succeed.

    INFERNO: First-Person firefighting game. You start off in training, running hose, doing drills. As you get better, you're put onto real duty. Your rank in the Fire Department goes up, the buildings get tougher. Scenarios could include a chemical factory, high-rise apartment building, or Detroit on Hell Night.

  • It's all to easy to go "There's no originality in games these days - they're all copies of older games or specific genres. I sure do wish we had the originality we had in the 80's". For anyone who has thought that, I encourage to you have a look at the vast collection of old games (classicgaming.com is a good jumpoff point). After playing 6 or so games, you'll remember that the majority of games were ripoffs of other platform/racing/fighting games. Just remember, for every Elite, we had Wayne's World, Kid Kool, Narc and Renegade to offset that. If anything, we have *less* crap copies of games these days due to the amount of money it takes to produce a title.
  • hope you're reading your replies... Metroid can be had for $10 "buy it now" or many lower bid prices... and these are just auctions ending today.

    Not saying this to contradict you so much as help you get a classic game cheap... ;)

  • Likewise in the Tomb Raider series, where LC is required to execute several jumps in succession which are physically impossible (even if one assumed LC to have superhuman strength) to reach a goal not otherwise visible to the player.
  • by Fervent ( 178271 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @12:55PM (#419411)
    Nowadays, it seems like the gaming industry is bogged down by an obsession for technological innovation at the price of true creativity in gaming.

    iD Software *cough cough* Quake III Arena *cough cough*

    Why do you people think Unreal Tournament *vastly* outsold Quake III Arena. It's just plain fun, and in a lot of ways innovative (anyone who's ever played the Deck16 map that comes with UT instantly falls in love with it. As a deathmatch map it is a classic and has something for everyone: sniping, explosives, one on one short range battle).

    Quake III was pretty -- from a technological standpoint. And I'm sure a lot of Linux-heads liked it because of the release of source code (although, I couldn't even get the *binary* to properly run). But if you want real innovation I encourage you to download the full Linux version of UT from Epic's site, along with all the great free bonus map packs and characters they gave away to the community (*cough cough* like an appropriately free version of Quake III Team Arena *cough cough*).

  • There shall be no knights, elves, dwarves or dragons. Nor shall there be any wizards, wenches, bards, bartenders, golems, giants, clerics, necromancers, thieves, gods, angels, demons, sorceresses, undead bodies or body parts (mummified or decaying), Nazis, Russians, spies, mercenaries, space marines, stormtroopers, star pilots, humanoid robots, evil geniuses, mad scientists, or carnivorous aliens. And no freakin' vampires.
    OTOH, if you could get all these things into anything with a coherent plot, I bet the resulting work would be pretty darned interesting, especially once you got past the stock fantasy stuff and got into the sci-fi stuff too. ;P

    -----
    IANASRP- I am not a self-referential phrase
    -----
  • you, sir, are an irrelevant waster of bandwidth
  • It has been well known for the last three or four years now at least that games suck for the reasons given here. Gamemakers have known it. They just can't come up with any new ideas but not for a lack of trying methinks.

    If you really think you know so well what the gaming world needs, go make a million dollars.
  • It's not 3d Accelerators that ruin games, it's game designers who ruin games

    Argh. I have so much homework to do... nonetheless, some things are more important, like game theory. Now then...

    Civilization. Awsome game. I loved it. Still love it. The best thing about it was/is the fact that the basic concept is portable. So when Civilization II came out, it was still very close to Civ I (leaving balance issues aside, I'm not getting into that).

    Fast forward to 2001.

    Ok. Here's what I fail to grasp. Lets say I take the origional Civ I, or Civ (value) game engine. Now I slap some really pretty 3d graphics on there with exquisitly modeled units and cities etc. I make it Civ v.Eyecandy. Now, asside from being unorigional work (we'll ignore that point for now) this version is just as good as the origional. But it's also got pretty graphics, which, if designed properly will make gameplay easier to understand and will decrease eyestrain by making the player work less to figgure out if that unit is a phallanx or a fighter.

    My point -- Is the use of pretty 3d graphics necessarily a bad thing in a game? Can't a create an innovative game that sitll uses Necromancers, Wizards, Orcs, Trolls, Goblins, and whatever else I want? Is is really fair to say that use of these words and images is responcible for the so called decline of games as of late?

    On the contrary. The quality of a game is the responcibility of one and only only person/thing. The design team. If they allow orcs wizards, 3d accelerators etc to hamper their ability to build a playable and fun game that is their own damn fault.

    I for one have been pretty happy with most of the games I've played as of late. But then, I'm the type that holds off on the purchace until about a year after release date....

    Speaking of which.... Alice sounds interesting... anyone know anything about that?

    This has been another useless post from....
  • No, I think the statement was very badly conceived and shows how typically brainwashed and deeply in a rut the writer is.

    Quake players are conditioned to expect desolate, badly designed, intellectually bankrupt worlds that don't have anything in them that isn't there for a specific purpose. If there's an oil tank, or anything else not just painted on the wall, you know it must be there for a reason, since no game designer of the Quake ilk would put a prop in the game simply for atmosphere or decoration. The Quake worlds are so barren and devoid of complexety, that whenever you see a scrap of paper on the floor, you can be sure that the game hinges on it. Quite unlike real life.

    -Don

  • by Halcyon-X ( 217968 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @12:14PM (#419419)
    I'm glad someone said it. I'm tired of being bogged down in a sea of FPS and RTS games on PC, and I've found myself ignoring them more and more until the only thing I can stand playing nowadays is games on an emulator. I don't like PC games anymore. I am sick of having to choose between 20 different FPS games when I want to play something, and not having any other options like a good snowboard game or beat-em-up a la Double Dragon (I screamed when I heard Metroid would be turned into an FPS)

    Funny things have been happening in the industry too, great games like Wipeout XL are getting no PC sequels. We're lacking in popular genres. Ever take a look at what fighting games [ign.com] have come out in the past five years?

    Whatever happened to the great innovation PCs had without 3D accelerators? Commander Keen, One Must Fall, Terminal Velocity, Jazz Jackrabbit, Day of the Tentacle, Sam and Max, Hero's Quest... We even had our own version of Contra called Duke Nukem II! Have you ever noticed that the same companies making these wonderful games only want to heavily market their FPS's, and RTS's (save LucasArts obsessed with racing games)?

    Other than RPGs which reel me in with their story, the last few games I found myself addicted to are Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (PSX), Ghost in the Shell (PSX), Soul Calibur (DC), Dracula X (PCE CD), and Ridge Racer V for lack of finding equivilants on PC. But why can't my ultimate gaming machine with a 900MHz CPU and 256MB of RAM and a GeForce 2 GTS provide me with ultimate games?

    Or even ultimate graphics? Lately the only game that has impressed me on PC since Unreal has been Serious Sam. I know the topic was complaining about advances in graphics, but on the PC I don't see it. I was more impressed by the stylistic and incredibly well modeled Sonic Adventure on Dreamcast than say, Quake 3 and Unreal Tournament. Despite people claiming those games have such excellent graphics, I just find them bland, and every effect is just a common staple these days.

    Oh well that's the end of that!

  • I like good graphics. I like FPS. I've never had a console except for the Atari 2600. But just a few weeks ago, after a long period playing MAME games, I started playing with console emulators, and even though I'm used to great 3D visuals and I never played those console games (so no nostalgia), I really like a game like Metroid, and a lot of other games from and before that period. Classics like Gyruss, Moon Cresta, Arkanoid, 1942, Time pilot, and many more : I still play them. They don't look or sound very good, compared with today's standards, and they have very simple concepts, but they are FUN.

    Diablo II? I played it a few times, but I got bored with it very quickly. It's supposed to be an RPG - a ROLE PLAYING GAME - but all you do is go to a demon infested place, kill'em all, pick up weapons, treasures and potions. You become more powerful, the demons get stronger, blablabla.

    Much better : Dungeon Master. It had everything Diablo II has, but it also had puzzles and a really good magic system : a series of symbols that you could combine to create a spell. The spell didn't work? Maybe it wasn't a real spell after all, or maybe you just weren't experienced enough. And how did you obtain a spell? Did you just obtain that knowledge by gaining a level? No. You had to find them in the dungeon, take hints from the potions you found, or just try a combination.

    You say that the video game industry is thriving now more than ever before. Their budgets may be increasing, but not their output. You should find yourself some old Commodore 64 gaming mags. The amount of games that were released in one month - wow. And with so many games released, there was a lot more competition. So they were forced to make their games fun or watch their games gather dust on the shelves.

    Well, enough ranting. All I've written here will be lost to those who have been blinded by graphics. And the rest of us will just MOVE "ZIG".

  • by donglekey ( 124433 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @01:10PM (#419422) Homepage
    I agree that the standards are being continually raised, but the point is that game design is not progressing as fast as sound and graphics. Just like I feel that software (with the exception of middle/high end 3D software) is not progressing as fast as hardware. This is not any one group's fault, things like standards and monopolies are keeping progress back. That said ...

    If you've used MAME or NESTicle recently, I'm sure you realize how incredibly crappy and juvenile games like Metroid and Zelda really were

    This is borderline trollish. If this were true, do you think there would be a MAME and NESTICLE. Do you think there would be the big demand for games on ebay and roms off of websites?

    we've become so accustomed to 3D engines and photorealism

    Skillful crafting of buzzwords, but I don't think we're quite to the point of photorealism. I don't know about you but when I look at a photograph I don't see polygonal edges and harsh lighting transitions. I think that the Dreamcast was the first console to have enough power to make 3D viable. I hate the 3D graphics of the playstation. The N64 is ok, but not great. I think that with the gamecube and the Xbox 3D will really become something that can surpass good 2D as far as making an immersive world and a more profound experience. I still think that Super Metroid for Super Nintendo is the greasted game of all time by a wide margin. (if you haven't played it from start to finish, buy a SNES, buy the cartridge and hibernate, you ow it to yourself). Whenever I try to think about what makes a game great I go back to Super Metroid. Yes I have played it recently, and I still stand by my claim more than ever. It used everything to its advantage, from control, to graphics, to using music (and the music is incredible) to set the tone and mood. I have come up with the following list of things that I think all games should follow.

    1. As little repetition as possible (think zelda, not mega man, not mario brother one).

    2. Use music to set the mood, not as something that needs to be filled in because you have to.

    3. Pit power against power, having a weak character and a weak bad guy is boring and stupid.

    4. Progression. Character gets more powerful, enemies get more powerful.

    5. Balance. Everything needs to be balanced, no temporary surges of power (heavy barrel), plot is neccesary but it shouldn't get in the way of game play in the slightest. I don't think that revealing the plot as the game goes along is a good idea.
  • The prohibition on standard subjects (Rule 4) is especially absurd. There have been VERY VERY few games that did not include one of those. Some of the most innovative games of all time have! (Ultima had them, DOOM had them, Diablo had them)

    I think that you miss the point of several of the dogmas. Those particular characters are forbidden because the games that you mentioned made them into hackneyed old warhorses, so those games are basically exempt. Similarly, Wolfenstein3D (AFAIK the first true FPS) didn't violate the ban on FPS games because they wouldn't have been on the list until they were done to death. The goal is to prevent designers from returning to hackneyed genres and characters, and the ones listed are basically a provisional list of ones that are already clearly meet that criterion. If Vikings become excessively popular, or business strategy games, or any other character or genre that isn't currently exceptionally popular, they may well wind up on the list of hackneyed characters/genres.

  • by Golias ( 176380 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @12:17PM (#419426)
    In art, it is often useful to impose arbitrary structures and limitations on what your are doing, in order to challenge your mind.

    Kind of like writing haiku instead of free verse poetry. The limitations of the form encourage creativity.

    That said, I think that the challenge of balancing interactivity with the feeling of narative is more than enough challenge for any game designer. The question of "how do I tell a story when I don't know what the main character will do?" is something that we are all still trying to answer.

    Also, you are still programming, which means that you need to create a finite state system in which a correct reaction results from any given action of the user. You need to keep in mind the limitation of the player to master controls, absorb information, and comprehend the events. You also need to work within the physical reality of a 2D screen connected to a computer or game console.

    For all these reasons, I don't think we need to impose more limitations on ourselves, just yet.

  • by barawn ( 25691 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @03:27PM (#419429) Homepage
    It depends on what you -want- from a game, not 'how the game plays' - let's face it, there are only so many ways to design an interface for a game. I haven't seen a new interface in years. You've got top down, side scrolling, 3D platformer, isometric, stationary (i.e. Tetris, Dig Dug, etc.), and first person. There isn't anything else - not really. Mario 64 was the first 'new' interface I've seen in years, and it probably wasn't the first (come on, correct me).

    What has changed about games is how they draw the player into their world - how you catch their interest. Zelda captured it with puzzles... not really much plot, but a lot of puzzles. It still does, to this day - the Zelda series has just gotten larger and expanded on this idea with better graphics, better interaction, and better storytelling. The fact that they reuse the basic 'catch' isn't important, as there are only so many of those 'catches' you can use.

    Diablo's "catch", for me at least, was character advancement. Diablo wasn't Zelda - Diablo was Rogue - or probably more accurately, Angband or NetHack.

    However, as you can probably see, I'm supporting your evidence (all games have predecessors from - not late 80s or earlier 90s, but early 80s and late 70s) but I disagree with your conclusion. The problem is that you're focusing on things that change ridiculously slowly. You want a new 'genre' of video game. I'm happy with the ones we have, thank you - I just want more. An occasional new genre would be nice, but for now, I'm happy with what we have.

    Basically, the 'no innovation' claim is akin to saying "There's no innovation in modern literature." Well, in some respects, that's true - new genres aren't really born overnight, they take quite a bit of time to develop. But literature isn't going downhill, nor should they stop writing books in a current genre. Please! I am perfectly happy to read another slew of books by [Insert Favorite Author Here].

    Gaming is another form of artistic expression, and I eagerly await each new Final Fantasy just like I would a new novel from Orson Scott Card (one of my favorite authors). Not because I expect something massively different, but because I want another Final Fantasy. It's that simple.

    The problem, currently, is that we've got tons of Harlequin romances sitting on videogame shelves - we call them first-person shooters. They're thoughtless, mindless games that take two seconds to develop and sell like crazy. However, this didn't go away for the publishing industry, and it won't go away for the gaming industry. No loss, in my book.
  • by mmmmbeer ( 107215 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @01:14PM (#419435)
    I'm sorry, but chess has knights. Breaks the rules :(
  • As demonstrated here, [dhs.org] there is nothing so bizarrely inexplicable in any game that it can't be explained in a reasonable fashion with enough misspent contemplation.

    In all seriousness, it is good that most "representational" games are just a thin layer over an abstract game. Reality doesn't make a good game. Games where you blow up enemies and pick up the little piece of fruit they leave behind can be a lot of fun.

    But I do agree in general that there should be a line drawn between special strangely hidden bonuses and strangely hidden essential parts of the game. However, look at Metroid! Everything is hidden, nothing is explained, yet it's one of the greatest classics around.
    ---
  • I get the impression that the sentence you quoted was merely badly worded, not so much ill-conceived.

    The point they were driving at was that a "normal" person would not even think to look in an oil canister to find a med kit, where as the typical game junkie would immediately know that blowing up the oil canister is worth a try, because you get hidden goodies when you destroy objects in a game.

  • Mario 64 is a great example, and Shigeru Miamoto is a true genius who people should be emulating, instead the losers who designed Quake.

    He thinks deeply and cares about the people who will be playing the game. Take the character animation of Mario, as controlled by the player. It sacrifices realism for playability, in a way that is a great call. When Mario is facing one direction, and you move the joystick in another direction, what does he do? Does he take a few seconds to execute a perfectly realistic standing turn, then start walking in the direction you want him to go after he turns around? No! He pivots instantly, and starts walking in the direction you want, right away without any delay. This is imporant because the movement of the character is directly controled by the player, who would become quite bored and frustrated if they had to wait for Mario to turn around all the time.

    There are many other excellent design decisions in a game like Mario 64, but they're subtle and expertly woven together into a classic game that a wide range of people can play for many hours. The guys designing Quake were too busy thinking about their red hot sports cars and platinum blond trophey girlfriends, to care about the people who would actually be playing the game.

    -Don

  • These are low budget movies?

    Fight Club: $63 million
    Being John Malkovich: $13 million
    High Fidelity: $20 million
    Rounders: $12 million
    Talented Mr. Ripley: $40 million

    Clerks: $27,000

  • One of the rules in this really strikes me -- the one that says that no 3d accelleration should be used. Think back to the days of VGA 320x200x256. For at least five years, all the games that were released for PC used that mode. It meant that there had to be innovation, because there were no technical doodads and wow-devices to make everyone go "ooh, ah." That is what "don't rely on technical advances" does for us. We may have all been gnawing at the bit to enter the SVGA age, but the games we got were FUN!

    A similar situation happened with the C64 and the Atari 2600. The hardware is set, unchanging, and the games that come out for them get better and better as time goes by, as developers come up with ideas that, using the same hardware, are designed to be better than previous games.

  • Now graphics are 20x faster than they were a few years ago. So fucking what? The games aren't 20X more fun, and making the graphics any faster isn't going to help. Hardware designers should concentrate on FUN ACCELERATORS! Just 2x the fun would be a major improvement.

    -Don

  • IIRC, something like the firefighting game has been done, and I don't know if it would hold my attention anyway.

    I would gladly pay my hard-earned cash to play any of the other three games you mentioned though, if they were done well. Great ideas!

  • 1) I didn't read the article
    2) I was wrong about the spelling
    3) I made a HTML mistake
    4) I called OTHER people morons.
    Could someone mod me down please. I want as few people as possible to see this.

    ************************************************ ** *

  • by VValdo ( 10446 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @01:20PM (#419450)
    of course those games would (and do) still exist. The point of the vow isn't to exclude or ban games that aren't "dogma 2000" games. Obviously that won't happen, and the writer acknowleges that. The point is to create artificial limitations on the craft of game design in order to foster or encourage or inspire new ideas in game play. To "shake things up." When companies are motivated by profit and commercial potential, a lot of times creativity goes out the window and you end up with derivitive products. By placing these set of "rules" (which are totally voluntary and are not intended to be a replacement or exclusionary to other types of gamemaking), the idea is to stimulate creativity.

    It's like those contests they have where you have to do a web page in 5k [the5k.org] or I know there's a contest to do 3d in like 5k as well as size and other restrictions in the C obfuscation contest.

    By putting limitations and creating rules, you remove the option to make lazy compromises or simply copy previous artistic works. Again, it's totally voluntary for the sake of experimentation and personal development. So to say "well we wouldn't have quake" is kinda missing the point.

    W
    -------------------

  • They understand and expect that noone will adhere to these guidelines. These rules are an idealistic extreme, written to nudge the general game development community a little bit to the side.

    And by the way, I think a great game could be written within these rules, just as a great movie could(and has been) be made with a camcorder.

    The true heart of the game is not in its technology. This is their point, and I think they make it well, barring one or two minor aspects I disagree with.
  • There are physical reasons to restrict yourself to the technology, and there's no way to get around them. There are no reasons to restrict yourself to one particular genre, except for a lack of imagination and creativity. If that's you're problem, then you should be flipping burgers instead of designing games.

    -Don

  • It's clear you're never worked for a real game company. Certainly there are exceptions, but I know some really excellent programmers at EA. The people writing the hockey games are hard core math freaks, who can translate their knowledge into intricate low level code on the Playstation 2. There aren't a lot of people who can do that, but they do exist in the real world, and I'm glad they're working on games instead of weapon systems.

    -Don

  • The first time you see the pretty graphics, it's nice. Same with cinematics. After I see them, say, three times, I turn them off if I can because the eye candy is not the pleasure of play and has probably begun to interfere with it. The pleasure of play of Civ. type games (among my favorites) is the exploration of the development tree, the attempt to bring together a workable strategy out of thousands of possibilities, and the challenge of marshalling against opponents.

    The graphics actually interfere with the game if there by default, and to the point of losing the fun if they are unremoveable. I would like my Civ games to have a setting called "play cinematics once:" the first time I discover a wonder or there's a battle between a roman phalanx and an armor unit (ah, Civ) I wouldn't mind the pretty-pretty, but I want to be given enough attractively designed, cleanly laid out information to understand the game state, and no more as a rule.

    I would love to see Edward Tufte design a Civ type game.

  • Hardware acceleration, higher resolutions, and digital sounds have only brought computer gaming to a new level of detail and realism and in no way detract from the playability of a game.

    Well, they *do* detract from playability. It takes so long to get your engine and content competitive with every other game out there that there's only half as much time left to do the actual game.

    In the absense of anything decent to play, my entire office recently went retro en-masse; we've been playing Super-Bomberman, R-Type, Yoshi, Mariocart, Sonic&Knuckles, Gunstar Heroes, NBA Jam and so on for a few weeks now. Each one of these games held our attention for many more hours than any number of the anal-retentive and morally suspect 1st person shooters that seem to be considered 'cutting edge' in certain circles nowadays.

    I don't think your tastes are more refined, quite the opposite in fact. I think you've gotter much *easier* to impress.
  • Anyone remember this one? Sounds like the first Dogma2001 game... cool that they made it more than 10 years early...
  • Fight Club with little or no special effects?

    That movie had a whole lot of effects...hell half the extra stuff on the dvd release is explanations of how they did what. The stuff for the mid-air collision is quite neat...give it a watch. Not to mention the exploding buildings at the end...and the virtual fly-through of Jack's apartment...and the zooming-through-structures shots. Tons of really really well done CG in that movie.

    Of course, the movie did still have excellent dialogue and a good story, but to say it had little or no special effects is just wrong. Good special effects are the ones that don't leap off the screen as being something that isn't really there.

  • My point is that IF THESE GUIDELINES HAD BEEN FOLLOWED PREVIOUSLY these games would not exist. I did not mean that these games would now cease to exist because of this. I do, however, mean that if everyone followed these, we would have no new games like these. I thought all of this would be easily inferred, but I guess I was not clear enough.
  • hope you're reading your replies... Metroid can be had for $10 "buy it now" or many lower bid prices... and these are just auctions ending today.

    Oh, I always read and reply (and this reply is also to the fellow below with the bus tickets).

    Those are prices from a storefront retail game store around the corner, and include a year warrantee and instruction booklet. The games come nicely shrink wrapped, and I don't have shipping or handling tacked onto the price.

    The mere fact that they are being packaged and sold in a retail storefront of a large chain (along with Super NES, Genesis, and other "retro" games) show that there is a strong demand for them. *That*, more than anything was my point... these "retro games" that the original poster said "suck when you actually play them" are still being sought after in a storefront environment.

    And yes, I know I can get them cheaper, but since most are $1, the majority are a deal... that's under shipping via eBay. On top of that, I will occasionally stop by CompUSA or some such place for a network card or other piece of equipment despite the fact that I know very well that they are hideously priced. The convenience sometimes outweighs the cost savings.

    Beyond that, I support places that have what I want... I don't direct order my (pen and paper) RPG suppliments, and my girlfriend dosen't get her comics from some dealer on-line; we buy from the corner comic store, paying a few bucks extra for the ability to browse. The local game store that has the NES carts also has game tourniments every Saturday, and not for promotional reasons - they often are King of Fighters or other cult classic competitions, /not/ the latest "must sell" title. I'll pay a little extra to support that in my town.

    --
    Evan

  • While this is an interesting concept, the way this concept is described is pointless. One of the 'rules' is not to use knights, wizards, clerics, or dragons in the game, but the designers can use massai warriors, shamans, and kangaroos. Okay, so the retelling of the King Arthur remains derivative whether you use knights, Massai warriors, or accountants. The issue here is breaking down cliches and stereotypes, rendering the expected moot. Games shouldn't be designed for the newest gadget, but the newest gadget should be designed for the games. Essentially, game designers shouldn't be thinking about hardware. Of course, if they aren't then they will be designing games no one can play. I'd much rather see game designers commit themselves to 'rational environments'. Instead of designing the game with power ups (med kits, ammo, armor, etc) in oil barrels and crates, put them in rational places or don't require them in the game in such a quantity that they need to be collected in that fashion. Imagine a game that doesn't have generic med kits instantly bringing you back up in health. Or, if the medical supplies you carried in on your mission run out, you have to divert from the main objective to find the medlabs to get more bandages, painkillers, etc. I personally hate having to blow everything up to find stuff.
  • >Why not say "the game may not take place in
    >fantasy universe" or something like that.

    Because there's plenty of fantasy you can do that doesn't involve that stuff. It just wouldn't be traditional fantasy. Although, to be fair, it does ignore transformative uses of these traditional elements (as seen in fantasy novels such as "The Iron Dragon's Daughter").

    >3. my mom won't buy me new hardware.

    You have no idea who this guy is, do you?

    Anyway, the rules are to avoid a reliance on technology. By taking away the tools that a modern game depends on, he hopes to change the way game dev is looked at. He doesn't mean to ban 3d acceleration for all games ever, just for games that choose to take this challenge.

    >7. violence is bad, congress says so. it's also >cliche in games.

    He never says the first - that's your projection.
    He *does* say: "If you spend time on them, you are wasting energy that could be more profitably spent on gameplay or AI."

    >9. I think games should be like real life.

    He says that this only applies to representational games (the Sims), not abstract games (Tetris). Also, not necessarily like RL, but predictable to one who knows RL. That is, they should *make sense*

    >10.random pet peeve / cliche

    It's another way to make people shake up expectations. If a guy wanders around looking like Darth Vader, what will players expect? Well, if he turns out to be a good guy, (or totally unimportant), that would be *different*, which is his goal.

  • the fact that some people really, really like certain genres. Computer games aren't High Art (meaning that they would be paid for by people who have been carefully trained to like certain things), they are commercial art, and the goal is to make games that people enjoy (and pay for). Originality is a means to an end, not an end in itself.

    As for a lack of imagination and creativity, face it: those are scarce resources. People don't come along and make something like Metal Gear Solid as the first CRPG ever. There are better first-person shooters than Wolfenstein. Dune 2 and Herzog Zwei were barely playable.

    Creating a new genre is one of the hardest things to do, and the results are rarely particularly popular or profitable. Few people are so utterly bored with new variants of Rogue that they're willing to start over on a new genre at the "Rogue" level of development.
    ---
  • I think the "don't make them like they used to" mindset is a load of crap. People point to all the best games from 5 - 10 years ago and compare them to the hundreds of really mediocre games on the shelves today. What they seem to forget is that 5 - 10 years ago there were also hundreds of really mediocre games for every good game. I used to play on my brothers ZX Spectrum, and while there were some really great games, and I remember quite well that there were hundreds of other games that just sucked. The technology has changed, but I don't think the situation has. There are some really good games on the shelves these days. If somebody can't seem to find any good games today, then I suspect the problem is not with the games. There are really good action games (q3, CS etc), LucasArts has consistently made really good quests (e.g. Grim Fandango, Monkey Island series etc), and I'm pretty sure in every common genre you can find a number of really good recent games. The number of new genres appearing has probably diminished (that will get harder over time) but that has nothing to do with what makes a game good. Just like it is possible to make a really good movie without doing anything new or original. If anything, game developers can be stifled by trying too hard to focus on doing something *new* rather than doing something *well* - the problem with trying to make a good game is that everything has to be done well and just "gel" (the sound, the graphics, playability, story (if applicable) - if just one of those things is not quite right, a game tends to flop. So game makers who tell themselves that because some central concept in their game is new and original then they're likely to succeed are fooling themselves. The 1%/99% inspiration/perspiration rule applies. Dogma2001 seems to imply that original==fun.

  • There shall be no knights, elves, dwarves or dragons. Nor shall there be any wizards, wenches, bards, bartenders, golems, giants, clerics, necromancers, thieves, gods, angels, demons, sorceresses, undead bodies or body parts (mummified or decaying), Nazis, Russians, spies, mercenaries, space marines, stormtroopers, star pilots, humanoid robots, evil geniuses, mad scientists, or carnivorous aliens. And no freakin' vampires.

    Yes!

    Whenever I come across yet another game (or book) set in a thinly veiled Tolikien universe I always wonder if the designers (or author) are embarassed by their obvious failure of imagination.

    In a similar vein, here's a challenge to weblog designers: stop using from-the-lame-quip dept.. Even if you're using Slash or some other Slash-like code, use a little creativity! How many identical Slash-alikes does the world need?

  • I remember from the days of playing on my brothers ZX Spectrum, there were some really good games, but for every good game there dozens of really crappy games. The situation has not changed. People seem to forget that there were also so many crappy old games.

  • He has a good point, but it needs work. Let me suggest a better dogma:

    • Characters in the game cannot do anything impossible in the real world. This is the one that makes it real. No giant jumps. No magic moves. No near-invulnerability. Marine Doom, and the various Tom Clancy games, qualify. Few others do, mostly because the player can take far more hits than they could in real life. Game design for vulnerable characters is different, and needs to be explored more.
    • All cinematics, cut-scenes, and other non-interactive movies are forbidden. Agreed.
    • There shall be no blood, explosions, or injury or death animations. A bit less restrictive than the "no violence" rule.
    • Lighting should be used for clarity, not effect. This is a more general view of the "no black" restriction.
    • The game must use an existing game engine. This corresponds to the original Dogma requirement that films be in 35MM Academy. It's about content, not tools.
    • Irrelevant audio is prohibited. Music should be turned off by default, if present at all. And no laugh track, applause, or silly sound effects.
    • The game must be playable on a PC selling for under $1000 or on a game console. "No hardware acceleration" is dated. But we need a ceiling, and it's better expressed as price.

    This leads to a clear, gritty style of gaming, closer to 1940s Hollywood than MTV. I'm speaking (on another subject) at GDC, but maybe I'll make a remark about this.

  • by FortKnox ( 169099 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:19AM (#419505) Homepage Journal
    Here's the opportunity "Garage" game developers have to get their games out on the shelf. Here's the problem:
    Why can't you have innovation AND creativity?
    Lets look at some games that showed some serious creativity (expect lotsa Spector):
    Thief. Sure the graphics weren't Q3, but it *was* 3D. It was a 3D shooter without the shooting.
    System Shock Series. Here's a real killer to the theory presented. It took a 2D RPG and made it a FPS. It took creativity and added innovation, which made it an absolutely excellent game.
    Deus Ex. Take an innovative game, with a creative plot, and make it open-ended. A success!

    You see, innovative games can (and are, for that matter) creative. The problem is that the kiddies just want their Quake fix and kill their buddies. This means low profits for the creative games. Which is another reason how this theory will fail (who's going to play them?).
    Sure PONG, breakout, and tetris are fun, but when you can have fun with innovation, its just more attractive...

    --
  • so far has not been discussed a whole lot in this thread, so...

    Some of my favorite movies in recent years have been low-budget productions. Like...

    Fight Club

    Being John Malkovich

    High Fidelity

    The Matt Damon flicks, esp. Rounders and The Talented Mr. Ripley.

    Any number of Quentin Tarantino flicks.

    In fact, I'd watch any of these over Star Wars: The Phantom Menace any day. Are there some good examples of games that put the gameplay/story ahead of the production? If not, there should be.

  • However, we don't need to use special manifesto's like Dogme 95 to acheive this effect. We just need to bring back 80's computers.

    In those brave days, all computer games had to be innovative just to be playable on such limited machines.

    The problem today is the gluttony of resources at the programmers disposal. They seem to be focusing on graphics at the expense of playability.

    I think that games companies should look at the Japanese console companies attitude on this one. With games like Mario 64 and MarioCart and so on, they focused on gameplay far more than on graphics, with the result that these are truly great games.

    We can see their influence on the American creators of Spyro the Dragon, a game with great gameplay and graphics.

    To many games companies these days suffer from the illusion that a good game depends on good programming, when in fact it should depend on good design. In these professional days, we can take good programming for granted, more or less.

    We need to make design the single most important phase of a games development. The answer is not through a stoic philosophy, but through thinking things through but still employing great graphics and sound.
    --
    Clarity does not require the absence of impurities,

  • Quotes from the games listed on the news page of happypeguin.org [happypenguin.org]

    • Classic shoot'em up
    • roguelike game
    • clone of a C64 game
    • a clone of popular dos game
    • A Rubick's clock
    • A nibbles clone, just better
    • breakout-style game

    I have to admit though, I was dissapointed when I went to the page not to find any "just like game x, only with Tux as the hero" games to make fun of, not that they don't exist in droves. Ugh, Worldforge... I was able to satisfy myself as to the status of WF as a massive circle-jerk when a recent freshmeat announcement heralded "creatures now gain and lose weight accurately as food is eaten and digested" as the stand-out improvement.

    Here is my list of rules for the "Linux Games Dogma 2001":

    1. The first pragraph describing your game should not require the words "linux" or "open source" to hold the readers attention.
    2. The use of OpenGL is forbidden. Not that 3d sucks or leads to worse gameplay neccesarily, but I'm not interested in playing the proof-of-concept for your "3D engine" that you started the day you picked up "C for Dummies". You may also not use POVRay-rendered objects in your 2D action game. It looks really ugly.
    3. You will allow the user to use a joystick to play your game. I didn't upgrade to 2.2.18 and its USB support for nothing, and I'd much rather use my Gravis gamepad than emacs/vi cursor control keys to play your game thank you very much.
    4. Tux, the BSD demon and Bill Gates will not appear in your game. You can use any other character you like, just please no more goddamn penguins... On a related note, if you can't draw, find someone who can, or don't use "artwork" in your game.
    5. You may not create another breakout, samegame or tetris variant. Feel free to redo Nethack, but for chrissakes put some graphics in it.
    6. No sound clips from Sci-Fi shows/movies, The Simpsons or other nerdtainment fare are allowed. I understand you don't have a foley studio, but I'd rather hear beep-bop-boop or silence than some gawdawful 8-bit 11KHz Bart Simpson sample.
    7. If something explodes or bleeds or catches fire, the animated effects of violence should match the rest of your game's artwork, not look like you drew it with MS Paint or used the output of an "explosion generator" directly.
    8. I don't care what anybody's motivation is (except the enemy can't be Bill Gates or a facsimile thereof), but the game should be playable without a network connection, either single-player or PvP on a single machine. Don't make me be the "enemy" for the other player just because you're to lazy to write any AI code.
    9. You can make every object in the game black, as far as I care, I don't know where the hell this guy got his "no black" rule

    Oooh, that came out mean. I'm just in a pissy mood today, but I'll stand by all these points. There are playable games for Linux, but there's a s**tload of bilge as well.

  • They understand and expect that noone will adhere to these guidelines. These rules are an idealistic extreme, written to nudge the general game development community a little bit to the side.

    Yes, I read the whole article too, thanks. (That's why my post is #90, instead of in the low 20's.)

    You, however, are missing my point.

    GENRE 95 was ill-conceived, because they overlook the fact that ever since the old days of D.W. Griffith, the art of film has been defiend as something other than traditional drama, and it has been a Good Thing. Films are well-served by the egotist directors who give us stuff like "Citizen Kane" and "Twelve Monkeys". The camera is a part of what defines the art, and DOGME 95 represented an effort to remove the importance of the camera, in favor of the performance and the story.

    Likewise, most really great computer games have more going for them than a creative story. All the 3D art, the death animations, and the never-ending quest for more "realism" is part of what makes games interesting.

    Still, props to this guy for calling for and end to stale genres. When there is another leap forward in game-play that matches the magnitude of Quake's release, I might be interested in buying another sci-fi shooter... but until then I think I have played enough of them for a while.

  • You're working for the wrong company. Maxis has a many excellent women running the show, designing and programming the games, and doing the grunt work. But if your only reason for going to work at a place like that is to meet women, you'll be disappointed because they're way out of your league, and have much better things to do than putting up with you trying to hit on them.

    -Don

  • The camera is a part of what defines the art, and DOGME 95 represented an effort to remove the importance of the camera, in favor of the performance and the story.

    But Dogme95 is a deliberate overreaction against a perceived (and IMO actual) shift too far in the direction of pretty camerawork. Too many movies today are all about the camera and nothing about the story. The goal of Dogme95 is to revive the idea of using film to tell stories by eliminating all elements that can cause directors to abandon story in favor of doing neat tricks with the camera. After doing so, it should be possible to return to a happy medium, in which the story and the camera are given appropriate weight. The idea is that only by such a deliberate overreaction can we guarantee the revival of storytelling skills. Similarly, Dogma2001 is built around the idea that by deliberately giving up technological and genre crutches game designers will have a chance to focus on originality. When that is fused with the technological power of the latest, greatest toys the result will be vastly superior to games which ignore originality in favor of impressive looks.

  • There is a serious flaw in the logic of the article.

    Games are sold through awareness. People only buy the games if they have heard them (over and over and over). This is a generalisation, but typically, a game will only make it if it has a "wow" factor, i.e. it grabs media attention. A similar factor lies in content. Controvercial content like blood-and-guts enhances the game's hype. This is well understood. Take Rogue for example. A simple, complete, and quality game, but lacking any wow factor (except, when it was released / escaped).

    Thus, a game creator has to produce at the leading edge, else the game fails. There is no alternative. Either it is a game which pushes the limits, or it is not a game which succeeds (easily).

    This is encouraged by hardware manufacturers as well. New technologies, providing only marginal benifits are touted as "the next best thing", and games are close on the heels.

    Basically, I am the sort of person who refuses to race technology, so I play classic games like Civilisation, etc. These are what I considder quality games (and I know this is not a universal opinion), but it does allow me to spend my money on things other than the cash-draining graphical revolution.

    On the other hand, I wish the chastity thing would work, it is a nice (but doomed) idea.

  • You are missing the point about the dogma 2001 manfest. The point _isn't_ that a good game designer can't create a game that break any or all the rules. Of course, a good game designer can use any of the elements in a game.
    However, a good game designer does not _need_ any of these elements in order to create a good game. So a good game designer should be able to tro create a good game that follows all these rules.

    The idea with Dogme 95 wasn't that all films should follow these rules either. It is meant as a challenge, an experienced directer can use Dogme 95 to see if he still can make original films, without techincal bandaids or worn-out cliches. The latest film from Lars von Trier, the biggest name behind Dogme 95, is _Dancer in the Dark_ with the singer Bjork. It was an expensive and technically challenging film after European scale, and wasn't even close to being Dogme 95 certified.
  • After doing so, it should be possible to return to a happy medium, in which the story and the camera are given appropriate weight.

    But that happy medium is there, if you are willing to look for it. "Pi" and "Blair Witch" were both very stylized, auteurist productions, and both succeeded in being very creative stories (whether you liked those films or not, they were certainly unique!)

    The idea is that only by such a deliberate overreaction can we guarantee the revival of storytelling skills.

    And my point is that their idea is flawed. we can have a revival of storytelling skills without such gimmicks, and the directors with real talent are already doing so.

  • by Mdog ( 25508 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:24AM (#419540) Homepage
    Ever listen to grandpa complain about how they don't make 'em like they used to? The truth or falsity of that aside; the reason grandpa says that is primarily because things are *different*, and people don't like change.

    Similarly, people like me who grow up playing the 2600 find newer games lacking...but it's because they're not what I'm used to. If you're over 20 years old, you're a grandpa when it comes to computer games :)
  • by atrowe ( 209484 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:24AM (#419542)
    I've been hearing people complaining about the decreasing playability of video games in recent years, and I must vehemently disagree. The video game industry is thriving now more than ever before, and I am continuously amazed at the ever increasing quality and professionalism of games.

    There are some who say that gameplay and content have been dwindling, to be replaced with flashy graphics and Full Motion Video, but In my experience, this is simply not true. Hardware acceleration, higher resolutions, and digital sounds have only brought computer gaming to a new level of detail and realism and in no way detract from the playability of a game.

    I would much rather play Final Fantasy VIII or Diablo II any day than games that were popular in the '80's. I believe the reson for this unfounded nostalgia for vintage video games can be traced back to an issue of perspective. Let's face it, most of you were a lot easier to impress when you were 12, than you are now (apologies to any 12-year-old readers). We viewed Atari and NES games with a sense of awe and newfound respect because the technology was so new and innovative. If you've used MAME or NESTicle recently, I'm sure you realize how incredibly crappy and juvenile games like Metroid and Zelda really were. Now, we've become so accustomed to 3D engines and photorealism, that we often take for granted how amazing computer gaming has become. It's not that the games are getting worse, it's just that our tastes are more refined.

  • First of all, all DOGME95 movies suck.

    Why? Because the art of film is not the drama. Take away the auteurist director, the interesting camera work, and the other "trappings" they are hoping to avoid, and you are left with a stage play, shot on location with a souped-up camcorder. No thanks!

    I totally agree with your reasoning, but I have one little problem with the conclusion... I avoided the first Dogme films when they were shown in the cinema, but _The Celebration_ ("Festen") was one of the most popular movies here in Denmark, and everybody seemed to agree about how good it was. So when it came on TV a couple of years later, I watched it, and it actually _was_ both funny and engaging. The same was true for "Mifunes sidste sang" (direct translation of title: _Last song of Mifune_), and I recently watched "Italiensk for begyndere" (dir.trans.: _Italian for beginners_) in the theatre, another good movie.

    So I have been forced to come to the conclusion, that maybe good acting and a good story _can_ carry a good movie.

    However, I suspect not alone. The directers behind all three movies are both technically brialliant and experienced people, so are the camera men and other support staff. I suspect it makes a huge difference whether the man holding the "souped-up camcorder" and the man directing him are experienced professionals who _know_ how a scene must look on screen to look good, or not.

    Apparently, Dogme 95 has become popular outside Denmark by young directors with limited budgets, who think the rules may be a short-cut to success. And apparently, they have all been failures. So I suspect Dogme 95 only works for experienced directors, who need them to get a chance working with the basics again. Young directors should use any technical trick in the book to make their stuff work.

    Maybe something similar is true for games.

  • Bullshit. Just because we all can see that very few people would follow this doesn't mean that it isn't targeting everyone. Nothing in it says, "This is only intended for those of you who aren't involved in making real video games." This targets EVERYONE, and explicitly declares, "...for the interactive entertainment industry." It does not say,"for the indie gaming community." And even though he admits, "Now I realize that... nobody at EA or Sony or Blizzard is going to pay the slightest attention to Dogma 2001." This doesn't mean he isn't targeting them, it just means he knows his ideas are crap that will not be picked up by the people who matter.
  • You seem to forget that when these games out there were HUNDREDS of other games that also came out at the same time that ranged from "mediocre" to "sucks".

    No I very much didn't. I was just saying that there were good games back then. The original person was saying that games like Metroid suck, and the only reason people thought they were good was because they were 8 at the time.

    Beside the fact that I wasn't 8 at the time Metroid came out (I was a "wee bit" older), I still play games from that era. Pac Man (Arcade), 1942 (Arcade), Metroid (NES), Choplifter (Apple II), Wings of Fury (Apple II), Beneath the Root (Apple II), Star Wars (Arcade), Empire Strikes Back (Atari 2600)... these are all great games (that I still play) from an era that the original poster said (paraphrasing): "All games sucked, if you tried them, you'd remember".

    And yes, 95% of games are crap. 95% of anything is crap. Sturgeons Law applies to every form of entertainment.

    --
    Evan

  • First, let me say I found this really interesting, because it explains after the fact why I didn't play any video games for so long -- I played Doom and Street Fighter, why play them again with different graphics? I play Everquest, which at least has a believable world and gameplay.

    But my question is, are there any open source game projects going on? I'd love to work on something like that.
  • You're not thinking. If you looked at his list you'd see a huge list of tired stereotypes.

    No, I looked at his list and saw an overly vague imperative. He didn't qualify any of his banned list, just assumed that they couldn't be made without resorting to tired old stereotypes. Not that I disagree with his main thesis, I just think that the fault doesn't lie with using those elements, but rather with a not-yet-mature art form (i.e. game design).
    --
  • by tcd004 ( 134130 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:25AM (#419562) Homepage
    Evey great game has come from both tech innovation+gameplay/story innovation. It's easy to look backwards and say, "man, those simpler games, with good plots sure were more fun than they are today."

    There are two things going on here:
    1. What I like to call the "SNL sure was better in the 70's!" effect. When people collectively remember the past, they always remember the good stuff and sort of mass it all together into some sort of fantastic memory of what gaming used to be. For as long as I can remember, there have been more games that suck, than one that don't and More SNL skits that suck in one episode, than ones that dont. (sorry for the runon)

    2. Second. If you take the perspective of going back in time, and looking forward, I'd bet you'd see that 90% of the great games developed over time came along with great tech developments. Think: birth of widespread home consoles: pacman, 8bit: Super Mario, 16 bit:Sonic, and on and on. It was the development of new technologes which drove developers to create better software. Of course I'm leaving out about 2000 great games.

    In any case, I look forward to seeing what this project develops. Maybe they can build some backward compatable console games so we can pullout our old ataris and such.

    tcd004
    The guts of the Pentium 4 REVEALED! [lostbrain.com]
    Don't go here unless you need Stock Photography [lostbrain.com]

  • I'm under 20, part of the "flash and trash" generation, but I strongly believe in gameplay over graphics.

    I have been playing a game called netrek for about 6 years now, and I still have yet to come across anything better.

    Netrek is something like 16 years old, with roots back to Empire (which is even older), but it is still by far the best game I have ever played. You pretty much need 1024x768, but I was happily playing for several years with a 4 or 5 color client (prettier ones do exist).

    It's not just a game, it's a sport. It's an art in that it takes years to master. These are two things I have not been able to say about any other game.

    Description of netrek ripped from FAQ: Netrek is a 16-player two-dimensional graphical real-time battle simulation with a Star Trek theme. A game is divided into two teams of 8 players (or fewer), who dogfight each other and attempt to conquer each other's planets.

    Netrek is the probably the first video game which can accurately be described as a "sport." It has more in common with basketball than with arcade games or Quake. Its vast and expanding array of tactics and strategies allows for many different play styles; the best players are the ones who think fastest, not necessarily the ones who twitch most effectively. It can be enjoyed as a twitch game, since the dogfighting system is extremely robust, but the things that really set Netrek apart from other video games are the team and strategic aspects. Team play is dynamic and varied, with roles constantly changing as the game state changes. Strategic play is explored in organized league games; after 6+ years of league play, strategies are still being invented and refined.

    --

    Since it's free, you can check it out at this URL: http://www.netrek.org [netrek.org]

    One reason it is such a masterpiece is that it was built and fine tuned by gamers for gamers, and not driven by the desire to soak $$$ from a mass-market (10-15 y.o. flash and trash goobers). Netrek demands a lot of intelligence, skill, and attention span - things that not just everyone has a lot of, and therefore doesn't make a lot of money.

    Mawen

  • I really agree with this. I think it's very strange that in the US, everything has to be 'super-new' and 'super-tech' for it to be picked up by a publisher. In Japan, make-your-own-videogame programs actually do quite well, and there are tons of them. (RPGMakers, specifically... though there are others) Classic style games get dropped, even though there are tons of people (like me) who would gladly buy them. I'd give anything for more SNES Final Fantasies, or another Legend of Zelda on the N64 - granted, they'd have to be somewhat decent, but with a little practice and some advice from gamers, I think an open-minded programmer could easily do it.
  • If the world was perfect, every development house would be as innovative as Looking Glass Studios. But look where LG is now...it went bankrupt because Eidos threw all it's cash down the throat of Ion Storm so it could make the mass-market super-hyped Daikatana. (And you probably know how that game turned out.)

    A vow of chastity? It's a noble goal, but the big money in gaming is in the mass market of squels and big names like Diablo. Development houses probably won't get support from the corporates who know next to nothing about gaming and only care about the bottom line.

    So how do you combine innovation and market success? You got me. It HAS been done (Quake, Jedi Knight, The Curse of Monkey Island, Age of Empires 2.) But such instances are rare. The marketers and sponsors want development houses to go with the tried & true mixtures present in Starcraft, Quake, etc.

    The bottom line? If you can innovate and please the marketers, and do it under that vow-of-chastity thing, you'll be a multi-millionaire.

    O'Toole's Commentary on Murphy's Law:

  • I agree, except for games based directly on Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, mainly to encourage someone to make a better LORs game than the crappy ones out their now.
  • If you've used MAME or NESTicle recently, I'm sure you realize how incredibly crappy and juvenile games like Metroid and Zelda really were.

    So you see a lot of graphical problems in games played through NESticle. The problem isn't in the games; it's in the emulator. NESticle is not one of the best NES emulators; it was written to an early draft of the NES documentation and contains several detectable flaws. One of these flaws can be exploited in merely four instructions of 6502 asm code:

    nestc_detect:
    lda $2002 ;ppu status register bpl nestc_detect ;spin until VBL lda $2002 ;reading the status register is SUPPOSED to clear the VBL bit bmi running_on_nesticle ;but it doesn't on NESticle

    NESticle also has inaccuracies with respect to Sprite 0 hit detection (causing scroll timing to be off) and mixing of VRAM writes, VRAM reads, and scroll commands. Examples of better emulators include LoopyNES, NESten, nester, RockNES, BioNES, and FCE Ultra.

    rm `find / -name "nesticle.exe"`
    All your hallucinogen [pineight.com] are belong to us.
  • Anyone ever remember a game called Civilization?

    Anyone remember playing that game throughout the night five years after it was released?

    Anyone remember why it was so fun?

    What about games like Warlords and Warcraft.

    That's the type of innovation we need. Something that sticks with us for years afterwards.

    But do we play it now? No, better games (or maybe I should say improved games) have come out and captured our attention.

    I wish game developers (not all, there are some great ones out there) would take enough time to pull their heads out of their collective asses and stop all the crap they're trying to push on us.

    And another thing I would like to see stopped is the early release of games. I hate having to wait for a patch to be able to play the damn thing like it was intended. Bugs I can accept. But we should start to punish them for releasing crappy code.

  • A vow of chastity, a dogma of usefulness and junklessness for website. No banner-ads, no crappy script code, no <font> tag (whose only purpose is to multiply the file size by 10 and make the fonts so tiny I need to scratch my nose on my screen to read them), no &nbsp; to make identations, no...

    I've never seen a page from a professional site that validate as HTML 4.01 transitionnal. Because professional site always use WYGIWYG (no typos: what you get is what you get) editors who systematically bloat the page with bullshit.

    A dogma of standard-compliance, code optimization and user's preferences respect (no crappy <font> tags that override them) will be really needed.

    I know, it's harder to write Perl/PHP/Java/Whatever code that output correct valid code than crappy silly code, but it's possible andworth the trouble.

  • by toontalk ( 194237 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:33AM (#419601) Homepage
    I think it was Alan Kay who defined technology as that stuff that wasn't invented when you were born. Good games can and should be made with 1980s technology like Adams advocates but they should be made with 2000s technology as well as 1900s (think board games). Consider the analogy with visual arts. Some use oil paints, some use charcoal, some user cameras, and some use computers. Within each there is plenty of room to be creative and inventive. Let good games flourish and use or avoid whatever technology the designer chooses. -ken kahn (www.toontalk.com)
  • Corporate game companies have one ultimate goal for each game: You master/beat the game, get bored and go buy another one. Then the cycle repeats

    So, there's currently 2 types of games out now: 1) Those you can beat right away (and thus forcing you to buy a new one) and 2) Those in which people play together, therefore guaranteeing that it will be different everytime and you will keep paying your monthly fee.

    Why should game designers create something so innovative that you keep going back to the same game and playing over and over? Then there's no turnaround for them. But wait! Then they can sell you a cheat book to make your gameplay even better. Chalk up another $15 for them

    The online gaming model is the best way to introduce innovation, because there IS NO TURNAROUND. There's the potential to keep playing and playing and playing.

    If there's no turnaround time and no inevitable point when SumGuy will shelve the game for good, then you can work on innovation. Why work to innovate a game that is only worth $60 retail, when you can work on something that's $20 every month?

    So now we just need a non-StarWars/Tolkien/Cyberpunk/Vampire adventure/action/strategy game and we'll be set for life.

    Dave
  • by Greyfox ( 87712 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:33AM (#419607) Homepage Journal
    Check out www.happypenguin.org. There are more open source game projects than you can shake a stick at. From the Worldforge project, which is an attempt at a massively multiuser role playing game platform to Nethack (Which isn't big on graphics but is damn playable) you can find lots and lots of open source projects, many of them quite impressive.
  • I know I've ended up telling just about anyone I know who plays FPSs about OMM's crate article -- it's sardonic gaming gold!

    Anyway, I heard that Half-Life guys originally designed the game so there was nothing useful in any of the game's crates. But you could still smash them, of course -- you've got a crowbar, after all, and it's kind of fun. When they play-tested the game, they noticed that the testers methodically destroyed each and every crate. They became increasingly perturbed that their expected goody wasn't there, but still, they smashed each one throughout the game in the hope that there would eventually be something, anything there. So the designers ended up putting some useful stuff in the crates, which of course just exacerbates the situation.

    Warning: The preceding anecdote may be apocryphal, I don't know.

  • hmm.. I must say I rather enjoyed the game of Master of Magic 2 days ago. And that's not even mentioning ZAngband or Angband, both of which I also regularly play. My imagination in picturing monsters and my actions is WAY better, and at higher resolution, than full 3D, 1600x1200, raytraced objects.

    //rdj
  • I think this is certainly worth a try - it's a good test of the "things aren't like the good old days" theory, if nothing else.

    This would be a great idea to set up as a competition, actually, with a critic's choice and player's choice award at the end. I'm sure that you could get one of the game companies to sponsor it (particularly as it would get that company the chance to potentially snare a new developer or two).

  • as far as I can tell. It follows all the Dogma rules and the game of chess has fascinated people to the point of devoting their lives to it and thousands of books have been written about it.

    Is this really what the Dogma proponents had in mind?!!

  • The film vow was to give up gimmicks that are now substituting for plots. They were not required to give up genres: drama, comedy, science fiction, fantasy, fiction, or nonfiction.

    Check item 8 of theDogme 95 vow of chastity [dogme95.dk] -- "Genre movies are not acceptable".

    I'd love to see a new genre, but I currently don't have the creative energy to create one. It's a monumental task to give up all genres and create a new one.

    But that's exactly the reason Dogme 95 exists (for films) -- it's worthwhile *because* it's hard. It's a challenge for those who *do* have that creative energy, something designed to help them channel that energy to create something new and exciting.

    Remember, nobody is saying all films, or all games, should comply with the Dogme vow of chastity: Lars Von Trier (sp? In conformance with Dogme rules, his name doesn't appear on the website) went on to direct the very non-Dogme "Dancer in the Dark" after Dogme's "The Idiots" -- it's just an interesting set of rules to work within, and it's good to see what comes out the other end. Constraints often produce good art. Some of my better amateur poster design as a schoolkid came from being restricted to what the school office's photocopier was capable of reproducing...
    --
  • I do, however, mean that if everyone followed these, we would have no new games like these.

    Yup, still missing the point. Nobody is saying everyone should follow these rules. The idea of Dogme95 for films is that a filmmaker might *choose* to follow these rules for an individual project, to test themselves, see what they come up with. For games it would be the same.

    Lars Von Trier directed the Dogme 95 film "The Idiots", then went on to direct "Dancer In the Dark", a film which very much breaks the Dogme 95 rules.


    --
  • Oh, one more thing... If camera work is nothing and storytelling is everything, read a book.

    All Dogme 95 states is that all cameras must be handheld. I guess you can actually do quite a lot with a handheld camera if you put your mind to it.
    --
  • by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:38AM (#419627) Homepage

    One of my favorites, and IMO deserving of a place higher on the list was this one:

    9. If a game is representational rather than abstract, it may contain no conceptual non sequiturs, e.g. medical kits may not be hidden inside oil tanks.

    Games would be far, far better if they just adhered to this simple rule. I've seen far too many games that are difficult or impossible without a cheat guide simply because the require an illogical action on the player's part to go on to the next stage. I remember particularly clearly one step of Half Life that I couldn't get through without the cheat guide simply because I considered the action required and then rejected it as so ridiculous that the author couldn't possibly require you to do something that stupid. Any game designer who does something like that deserves to be flogged.

  • I actually have a copy of the Lord of the Rings games that came out from Interplay about 8 years ago for DOS. I have the Fellowship of the Rings and The Two Towers, but I don't think that they ever made Return of the King. There are actually many side-quests and other characters in the games that do no appear in the real books. And surprisingly, these "additions" do not make the game worse...they make it better!

    How about that...the developers use their creativity in a game based on a very popular book. If only all developers would do that for all games.

    But seriously though, the LOTR games from Interplay are not without their flaws. For example, if "recruit" a certain horse have have him carry your items, the items mysteriously disappear. Maybe he ate them. And your magical spell lists sometimes leak into your inventory list.

    This game rightly makes use of Orcs, Elves, Wargs, Wizards, etc, and does a very good and atmospheric job of it, while adding some original elements. Kudos to Interplay for doing it right!

    O'Toole's Commentary on Murphy's Law:

  • The prohibition on standard subjects (Rule 4) is especially absurd. [...] These rules would force game developers to reinvent the wheel each time they start development. They would not only have to hire programmers and artists, but also a team of writers, and about a dozen designers.

    Yes, this is the whole point of the exercise. To "force" those game-developers who wish to do things this way, to create new kind of games, with fresh ideas everywhere.

    Note that not all games have to be done this way. There has been a few Dogme-films around, and meanwhile Hollywood et al. have turnet out a great number of traditional flicks. But most of the dogme films have been quite successfull, and many non-dogme film makers have got inspiration of them.

    I welcome this idea, and look forward to seeing the results, also in other games...

  • "Thief...System Shock Series...Deus Ex"

    Here's the killer: none of these games sold well. Companies churn out Quake clones for a reason: they make $$$.

    You want more companies to make the type of games you named? Show them how to make $$$ from them.
  • This was posted to MUD-Dev a while back.

    Frank Crowell wrote:

    > The other interesting one has to do with "no man-made black" except
    > for ink. So I looked around my house with the intention of "poofing"
    > everything that is man-made and black. Black cat survived, but I lost
    > some computer and stereo equipment. Fortunately my car is blue but I
    > will use this technique to get a parking space. For a few things I
    > had to look very closely -- I mean is black only "000000"?

    I replied:
    heh. I think this is probably his best rule, despite its
    inapplicability in RL. It is hard to draw, shade, and light black
    things. Note that you can still use black for shadows (as long as
    they are safe or non-fictional shadows). Except for possibly this one
    rule, The Sims is a Dogma 2001 game.

  • Woah woah WOAH!

    Master of Magic 2? What? Where? Who?

    This better not be a troll.

    Later
    ErikZ
  • by ywwg ( 20925 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:38AM (#419636) Homepage
    They missed the entire point. Though the stated point of the dogme '95 rules were to get the junk out of movies, the rules themselves are generic, sweeping. "handheld only." period. not "There shall be no knights, elves, dwarves or dragons. Nor shall there be any wizards, wenches, bards, bartenders, golems, giants, clerics, necromancers, thieves, gods, angels, demons, sorceresses, undead bodies or body parts (mummified or decaying), Nazis, Russians, spies, mercenaries, space marines, stormtroopers, star pilots, humanoid robots, evil geniuses, mad scientists, or carnivorous aliens. And no freakin' vampires." Why not say "the game may not take place in a fantasy universe" or something like that.

    This is of course avoiding the problem with every one of these rules. The dogma rules were trying to regain some mythical past when men were men, and movies were pure. (which is bullshit, but that's another rant). The rules for "dogma 2001" can be summed up thusly:

    1. expensive hardware break my piggy bank.
    2. hardware isn't getting cheaper
    3. my mom won't buy me new hardware.
    4. cliches are cheap and stupid
    5. cliches suck.
    6. superfluous stuff is superfluous
    7. violence is bad, congress says so. it's also cliche in games.
    8. cliches are still stupid
    9. I think games should be like real life.
    10.random pet peeve / cliche

    A true set of "pure" rules would be much simpler:

    1. The game should not require the user to buy new hardware to play it. an X year-old machine should be adequet.
    2. Cliches and genres are to be avoided. They are cheap and overwrought. Innovative uses and twists on cliches that confound the player's expectation are permissable.
    3. There should be no superfluous content. The game should contain no more than is necessary to play.

    that's it. I don't believe violence is to be avoided, mostly because it's damn exciting and makes for a fun game. It is, however, overused and thus falls in to the cliche category.

    Keep in mind I think the original dogma rules were totally off the mark. Cinema is an artificial construction no matter how wobbly the camera is. Games definately need a shot in the arm, and hopefully they'll get it.

    ps, Continuum is still the best Dogma Ywwg game ever made... it has been posted to freenet if you want to check it out.

    freenet:KSK@/software/abandonware/dos/games/Cont in uum.zip
  • I've been working on an online multiplayer game [binadopta.com] on and off for the past year. It's not playable yet, and it's not flashy, but I think it could be interesting. Email me [mailto] if you want :)
  • I think that this is the critical point of the article. The goal is not to suggest that Dogma 2001 is the only valid way of making good games, or even that Dogma2001 games will be particularly great. But they will focus on innovation, and when they do come up with a great idea the vast horde of me-too game designers will be able to make a copycat version with all of the cool bells and whistles that technophiles drool over.

  • by Golias ( 176380 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:56AM (#419657)
    "Lemmings" was never a tech leader, but was totally addictive, and word-of-mouth made it a huge success.

    So wizz-bang effects is not the only way to sell a game... just the easiest way. (... oh yea, and the only way to sell a crappy game.)

  • If this guy had his way:

    We wouldn't have Q3. For that matter, we wouldn't have Doom. All you FPS junkies would be making do with Wolfenstein3d.

    We wouldn't have Everquest or Diablo II. I'm not certain, but I think that means all my friends would be hooked on smack, instead. :)

    We wouldn't have ANY Mario game after the first. (Well, maybe Mario 2, but who'd miss it?) Although I will agree that the whole Mario thing has been pushed waaaaay beyond reason, I can't imagine never having played SMB3. My NES wouldn't have been the same.

    We wouldn't have any Castlevania games. I'm playing Symphony of the Dark right now (again). One of the best games ever, IMHO.

    Basically, what I'm getting at here is, this guy has made up a bunch of rules to try to get rid of all the crap games, without thinking about the impact on the good games. (But I'll grant that that is in line with what the original Dogme did.) A better approach would be "Don't buy crappy games." I'll take that vow right now. Let the designers make whatever they want. If it sucks, it'll come back to them, and (hopefully) they'll learn.
  • by Golias ( 176380 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:48AM (#419665)
    First of all, all DOGME95 movies suck.

    Why? Because the art of film is not the drama. Take away the auteurist director, the interesting camera work, and the other "trappings" they are hoping to avoid, and you are left with a stage play, shot on location with a souped-up camcorder. No thanks!

    Likewise with gaming... The best 3D games are the ones that are emersive. I can lose myself in a low-G Quake deathmatch, and imagine myself drifting through the air in a wide, parabolic art, emptying my shotgun at my enemy. It's magical and dreamlike. Take away the "death animation" and replace it with something less real-looking, and your diminish the experience.

    That said, I applaud this guys effort to urge more creative genre choiced.

    The most fun solo FPS I ever played was Outlaws by LucasArts. Nobody makes westerns into computer games, but they did it, and did a great job at it. I felt just like John Wayne when I walked through the middle of town with a rifle in my hands, just like Clint Eastwood when I lit dynamite sticks with my cigar, just like Buster Keaton as I was leaping from one train car to the next, and just like Robert Redford every time I ducked behind the corner of some saloon to reload my revolver.

    While I don't know if anybody should bother to follow these guidelines too cloesely, every game designer should read this manefesto just for the ideas it might give you. Here's a few that came to mind for me:

    CHARIOTEER: horse racing in the Roman Colleseum.

    MED-EVAC: play an unarmed medic who must enter battlefilds to reach wounded soldiers to bandage their wounds and get them on a vehicle to the MASH unit.

    TIMBER TYCOON: Buy and manage forest land to produce wood for lumber yards and paper mills. Clear-cut enough to make a profit, but don't attract attention from the environmentalists, or they will spike trees and pull other stunts that could injure your logging crew and/or slow down production.

    MARS MISSION: You have the required propulsion and life-support technology for a manned mission to Mars. Using actual orbit maps, plan a mission for the next available launch window and fly it. (A later expansion pack could involve building a sim space station.)

  • by Phil Gregory ( 1042 ) <phil_g+slashdot@pobox.com> on Monday February 19, 2001 @11:48AM (#419666) Homepage

    Certainly it's possible to create a really excellent game while contravening some of the rules of Dogma 2001. It's quite possible to make good movies while breaking the rules of Dogme 95. I don't think that's the point.

    It seems to me that the point is that modern game designers concentrate too much on the technology available to them and not enough on actually designing a good game. At best, following all of the rules of Dogma 2001 will force you away from any modern conventions and technology that could provide undue distraction. In order to comply with all of the rules, you have to be quite creative, and that's part of the point.

    At the very least, I think the points of Dogma 2001 are intended to make you at least think about the current state of the gaming industry and hopefully avoid many of the pitfalls awaiting you on your path to pure creativity. Even if you break some of the rules (you put wizards in your game, for example), you will hopefully have considered the ramifications of doing so.


    --Phil (I *still* want to see a Linux port of Thief.)
  • by Funk_dat69 ( 215898 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @12:04PM (#419672)
    I understand that the point of Dogma2001 is to focus on the creativity and break corporate paradigms, but I dont believe that putting bounds on what you can do will necessarily guarentee creative success. Stale games are stale games. And avoiding stale aspects is always a challenge to a game maker.

    Suppose Dogma2001 caught on and a game came out in the order of magnitude as the original Lemmings. It's always a wonderful thing when someone pulls off a creatively successful game, but soon that too will be stale because of endless clones. Now what? I think the real Dogma2001 should be to have a personal goal for creative success no matter what it may be.

    This can relate to just about anything you want to succeed at.

  • Video game development is a business, and the folks who create video games aren't usually the folks who own the company.

    Just as with movies, television, board games, books, or any other form of entertainment, any attempt on the part of the "creatives" (writers, artists, programmers, et. al.) to define some sort of spectrum of acceptability is doomed to failure.

    One, the creatives don't hold the purse strings, and the marketing people and various VPs of this and that are really the ones in control.

    Two, even if the creatives did have control and could stipulate exactly how their games are developed and what hardware/software they're targeted for, the artificiality of a set of deterministic rules for the act of creating entertainment is doomed to fail.

    I could see these rules being applied, but in a different way. If the VPs actually grokked the concept, some bold company might actually decide to go after a broader slice of the market by deliberately aiming their games at a stable platform that wouldn't require constant hardware and OS upgrades.

    The bottom line is always money, and the folks who hold the pursestrings will only agree to change their habits when it offers them the promise of increased profits.

    Don't get disheartened, though. Creativity has a way of seeping past constraints. For example, if you haven't seen it yet, check out A-Sharp [a-sharp.com]'s King of Dragon Pass, which is an excellent example of innovation in gaming.

    The best way to encourage innovation in gaming is to vote with your pocketbooks, because that's what the game companies will understand.

  • by JoeWalsh ( 32530 ) on Monday February 19, 2001 @12:06PM (#419676)
    Here's the flaw I saw in their theory:

    Since it would not occur to a reasonable person that a medical kit could be found inside an oil tank, a reasonable person will not needlessly blow it up, and is therefore at a disadvantage when playing the game.

    Uh..a reasonable person wouldn't blow up an oil tank and expect to find *anything* useful left behind!

    These folks made a nice attempt at getting people out of the rut videogaming has created for itself, but the above quote shows they're still not quite on level ground yet.
  • What you would say would be truer if both mainstream movies and mainstream games didn't suck so much.
  • I'm sure you realize how incredibly crappy and juvenile games like Metroid and Zelda really were.

    That's why yesterday I just bought another NES controller so my SO and I can play games together again (we only have had one controller for awhile). I wanted to buy Metroid, but the demand is do high, it's up to $40. Bubble Bobble is $25, and the original Final Fantasy (which I have), is up to $50. Still - almost all other games are $1, and they are selling like heck.

    Now if I can only find a 2600 and a copy of Air Sea Battle... that was a great two player game...

    --
    Evan

  • The film vow was to give up gimmicks that are now substituting for plots. They were not required to give up genres: drama, comedy, science fiction, fantasy, fiction, or nonfiction. Yet the article suggests we give up genres. I'd love to see a new genre, but I currently don't have the creative energy to create one. It's a monumental task to give up all genres and create a new one. I'd settle for retiring hackneyed genres, like 3-D shooters, for awhile.

    ----------------------
  • So, 99% of games released now are crap. 99% of games released for Atari were crap. 99% of everything is crap! Ignore that 99%, you're not going to get rid of it.

    There are still some absolutely terrific games coming out all the time. Including plenty of new 2D games [toastyfrog.com].

    No set of rules is going to make lousy game developers make great games, and it's damned hard to keep truly original game developers from somehow releasing their innovations.

    Also, people rarely get things right the first time. Derivative works tend to be better than completely original ones. There's been a more-or-less smooth progression from Rogue to the newest unbelieveably cool RPGs, each borrowing heavily from the last generation.

    Just as accepting the limited technology of a platform gives you freedom within it, accepting the limits and cliches of a genre gives you a base on which to build your own contribution.
    ---

Technology is dominated by those who manage what they do not understand.

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