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Games Entertainment

Making Your Own Board/Card Games? 280

wrinkledshirt writes "I've been growing interested in creating my own set of board games, and I was wondering if people knew of good resources for how to go about doing this? I'd love to know information on good places to get cards printed, manuals printed, plastic pieces manufactured, boards created, that sort of thing. Many companies online offer to do all of these things for you, but I'm considering doing it all separately in order to cut costs. Since I've never done this before, I'm also wondering about sources that'll give you good ideas to consider as well as gameplay pitfalls to avoid. I know google is my friend, but I'm also wondering about people's experiences in trying to do this stuff on their own...?"
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Making Your Own Board/Card Games?

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:23PM (#7781430)
    1. Get a popular show
    2. Have a popular character on the show make up some rules for a game (they don't need to make sense)
    3. Have determined fans make up rules that fit the above specified rules, yet provide some logical game play
    4. You now have your own card game
  • Try Kinko's (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:23PM (#7781435)
    I'm pretty sure they can print everything you want except a board.

    And if you get your board printed on nice glossy heavy duty paper, that should be hard to make (so long as you know how to spread glue out evenly and thinly).
    • Re:Try Kinko's (Score:5, Informative)

      by silentbozo ( 542534 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:18PM (#7781782) Journal
      so long as you know how to spread glue out evenly and thinly

      That's what spraymount is for. They sell it in spray cans, very popular with architecture and arts students on a super-tight deadline, who need to back a lot of paper very fast. Another alternative is to study some bookbinding techniques - you can use flour and pva glues with heavy card stock and thin leathers if you want an upscale look.

      If you want your board to last, consider laminating the printed portion before mounting it to the backing board.
      • by hurtstotouchfire ( 664278 ) <hurtstotouchfire&gmail,com> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @06:27PM (#7782199) Journal
        Hmm, I just noticed that I instinctively capitalize Spray Mount but not god. Ah well.

        Spray mount is definitly your solution. What you want to do (cost-efficiency-wise) is make the interim drafts of your game using spray mount and a sheet of heavy cardboard. Now by heavy cardboard, I do not mean 'hack the side off of a moving box'. Larger stationary stores sell well-compacted, pre-cut sheets of cardboard. So you get one of those, and you wrap the back in paper (christmas present style, folding in around the corners) and then slather on some spray mount. When you put your front on you want to line up two corners and use a ruler to press it across.

        Sure once you've got a well-designed game that flows, you can probably afford to put out for a pro job, but cards and the board front can be pretty easily made with a nice color printer (go to a copy center if you have a crappy one).

        As far as plastic molds, I'd just hit a second hand store and buy orphaned peices for a while. No use getting nice ones made till you're doing a final draft.

        Note: it's really easy to make pewter [pewterandmore.com] or tin figures. I mean you can melt that stuff with a candle. Make a nice mold using plaster, rubber [tekcast.com], or fine clay and make some metal peices a la Monopoly or Clue.

      • by Anonymous Coward
        Spraymount Is not good for long term solutions. Spraymount breaks down (Oxidation?) over time. I have used it in a lot of applications and over time, especially with paper products, it will become brittle and as the two layers of materials expand and contract at different rates, you will get ripples, warps, and peeled up edges. This is the exact problem you will run into with images printed on papers spraymounted you cardboard based applications. You can get things drymounted, but that is more expensive.

        K
    • Re:Try Kinko's (Score:2, Interesting)

      by applef00 ( 574694 )
      Seriously, no joke. I've done some amazing stuff at Kinko's with heavy paper, a color copier, and lots of glue. Heck, I signed five artists to my repping business on the strength of a Kinko's-produced promotional materials.
    • Re:Try Kinko's (Score:4, Interesting)

      by supabeast! ( 84658 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @09:44PM (#7783182)
      Kinko's is not a cheap option for printing up gaming items. The only thing kinko's does cheaply is bulk, high-speed copying. Everything else is just services sold at premium prices to people who aren't having enough done to enlist a print shop.
    • Do *NOT* Use Kinkos! (Score:5, Interesting)

      by weston ( 16146 ) <(westonsd) (at) (canncentral.org)> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @09:46PM (#7783188) Homepage
      I've worked as a project manager for a graphic design company -- brochures, business cards, letterhead, postcards, folders, book covers, whatever. And I can tell you that by far, I have had the absolute worst luck sending customers to Kinko's. They don't have equipment for doing die cuts or full-page printing. Often they don't have staff who know what Pantone Colors are or the difference between CMYK and RGB or what an EPS file is (or any vector artwork, for that matter). They're an overgrown copy shop with delusions of grandeur, not a printer. Any real printing services they offer, they outsource, and in either case, you're paying more.

      We've had much, much better luck sending customers to Sir Speedy, Alphagraphics, and PIP. If you need to photocopy something, or you're printing a B&W PDF, by all means, go to Kinkos. If you need quality printing, don't touch them.

      (And I might also note: don't even set foot in the building with the file. Mail them a PDF with your order, and come in a few hours later. Every time I've tried to use one of their computers to print something, there's been some sort of configuration problem that turned a 5 minute task into an hour. Every time I've given one of their staff a disk with a file on it, a similar event has ensued -- as recently as last night, I took a friend to a Kinkos where she had a three page Word Doc she wanted printed out. We left 45 minutes later with no printed document in hand, and eventually just drove back to my house (half hour away), used antiword, and had the thing in 5 minutes. I don't understand why this is -- I'm sure that we're not the first folks to walk in there with a Word Document, and most of my friends who've gotten jobs at Kinko's have been pretty sharp. But anytime I've done anything other than copy something, I've had a bad experience there.)
      • And I might also note: don't even set foot in the building with the file. Mail them a PDF with your order, and come in a few hours later.

        Actually, I get best results when I show up with a PowerBook and print it myself. They'll usually have a CD-ROM available with drivers for their printers. You can install those, plug your laptop into an Ethernet jack, and send your file to the Fiery or whatever. If it comes out crappy, you have the satisfaction of knowing it was your own damn fault. Added bonus: When yo

  • Here's what to do (Score:5, Informative)

    by Apreche ( 239272 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:26PM (#7781452) Homepage Journal
    Making board games is like making books or video games. First you design the game and make it quality. Manufacture a few prototypes of the game. You can do this on your own with cardboard and an injet printer. If the game is quality get it published. There are a lot of board game publishers that will buy your game if it is quality. You can go all the way from Looney Labs (Fluxx and Nanofictionary) to Rio Grande (El Grande, Puerto Rico) to Milton Bradley (Hasbro, right?) If you don't want to publish your game commercialy (couldn't imagine why not) you will need to contact a professional printer. If you hadn't guessed that costs big money.
    • Re:Here's what to do (Score:2, Interesting)

      by akaina ( 472254 ) *
      I think we're talking more about homebrew board games, as in homebrew beer - not something you want Miller to start producing for you - just something of great quality for you to enjoy with good company.
    • Re:Here's what to do (Score:4, Interesting)

      by gabec ( 538140 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @07:03PM (#7782390)
      Right. A game publisher is more interested in playability and fun than looks anyway. Take Magic: The Gathering as an example. The developer of the game had a bunch of index cards with little photos taped on, but presentation aside, the game's playability shone through and a couple years later it's a phenomenon. :/
  • Ideas (Score:3, Funny)

    by grub ( 11606 ) <slashdot@grub.net> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:26PM (#7781454) Homepage Journal

    I've had an idea for a few years I'm getting ready to set up:

    Have a board in which people move their pieces (say.. a hat, train, etc) around a board with street names. Let the users buy the squares (or "properties") and build houses and hotels on them. If another user lands on the property then the owner can charge rent. Ohh... this just popped into my head, have a corner square labelled "GO" and give each user $200 when they pass it.

    I'm going to be a fucking millionaire over this one!
    • History of Monopoly (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Skim123 ( 3322 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:33PM (#7781519) Homepage
      Check out http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa121997 .htm [about.com]. It discusses the interesting history of the game Monopoly. Yes, Monopoly's success made it's "inventor" Charles Darrow a millionaire, but a quite similar game, titled Landlord, was invented nearly 20 years prior.
      • by gabec ( 538140 )
        Well, that just proves that the phrase Timing is Everything really holds true. Recall, if you will, world events during the introduction of Monopoly: The Great Depression. People were obsessed with money because they had none. They also had a lot of time to sit around thinking about it because they had no jobs. Thus the insanely long-winded (and successful) Monopoly was born.
    • I'm going to be a fucking millionaire over this one!

      You're wasting you time! You'll never make a million dollars off of this game. You should just sell the game to Parker Brothers for $200 and be done with it.
    • Re:Ideas (Score:5, Funny)

      by t0qer ( 230538 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:34PM (#7781527) Homepage Journal
      Dude I got an idea that will totally blow yours away (warning, office space reference coming)

      See I want to make this mat, and printed on the map will be different "conclusions" You lay the map down, and you jump as far as you can. Depenending on how far you jump, determines your conclusion.

      I call it, jumping to conclusions.

    • I've had an idea for a few years I'm getting ready to set up:

      Have a board in which people move their pieces (say.. a hat, train, etc) around a board with street names. Let the users buy the squares (or "properties") and build houses and hotels on them. If another user lands on the property then the owner can charge rent. Ohh... this just popped into my head, have a corner square labelled "GO" and give each user $200 when they pass it.

      Great idea! To attract more gamers, I suggest we change the "GO"
    • I'm going to be a fucking millionaire over this one!
      Maybe, if you count little yellow $100 bills.
  • by Dlugar ( 124619 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:26PM (#7781455) Homepage
    It's really simple to grab together pieces from other board games you have lying around the house, sketch out a quick board on some simple paper, and try playing the game with a few friends. I've done this many times, and it helps you see what sort of game-play is fun and interesting, and what's not really, before you go to the trouble of making a more permanent set of cards/plastic pieces/game board. If you really do come up with a winner you think you can sell, I suppose that's the time you can go looking around for companies to manufacture it for you. And I think at that point you'd be better off going to a game company who knows what they're doing, rather than trying to farm out production to various different individual companies to save a buck, and then try to sell the game yourself.

    But really: a large piece of paper, a collection of plastic pieces from various board games, some dice, and a few cards can provide for many, many hours of fun and entertainment. You're limited only by your imagination.

    Dlugar
    • by aheath ( 628369 ) * <adam.heath@comca ... et minus painter> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:35PM (#7781537)
      National Public Radio had a 1 hour show about the history of Parker Brothers. Your suggestion sounds very similar to how Parker Brothers was started. "Parker Brothers got its start in the 1880s, when a 16-year-old George Parker, who loved playing games and had a knack for selling, tried to earn a few bucks on a card game he created called Banking. That was the start of Parker Brothers, which gave us Ping Pong, Sorry and Monopoly. Tonight, On Point: How Parker Brothers rose to the top of the game board." The show is available on-line. [onpointradio.org] The guest was "Philip Orbanes, President of Winning Moves Games in Danvers, Massachusetts and author of "The Monopoly Companion." His newest book is "The Game Makers: The Story of Parker Brothers from Tiddledy Winks to Trivial Pursuit.""
      • by po8 ( 187055 )

        Before you believe everything Parker Bros tells you, you might want to check out a revised history [antimonopoly.com] of Monopoly by the inventor of Anti-Monopoly. An excerpt on the site from a US Supreme Court ruling in the matter suggests that the game is actually 100% pirated.

    • Pitfalls: (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Razzak ( 253908 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:52PM (#7781634)
      Watch for the following pitfalls:

      Parts of the game are worthless.
      There are ways to do the opposite of what you're supposed to and benefit from it.
      If the game includes secrets, there need to be tools to encourage players to keep them.
      The game shouldn't "elminate" players slowly. Yes, I know monopoly does this, but those that are eliminated usually leave/sleep/watch tv and I think that's why games like Pictionary, Scattegories, or Trivial Pursuit are more popular.
      Different, but not revolutionary. Just like most video games, you're better off doing a variation of something most people are familiar with than something new and/or complex.
      You need to be able to sit down, read the rules, and understand the game in under 5 minutes.

      Good luck.
      • Different, but not revolutionary. Just like most video games, you're better off doing a variation of something most people are familiar with than something new and/or complex.

        Maybe if you're an established game company that doesn't want to take risks. Personally I'm more likely to check out something revolutionary than a rehash of recent games.

        Your other pitfalls sounded right on target, though.
      • You need to be able to sit down, read the rules, and understand the game in under 5 minutes.
        Actually German board games never take 5 minutes to understand, yet you can blindly pull a random game off of the shelf, & it'll be good. Obviously, certain games gel better with certain temperments, but you can still rest assured that they are good.

        As the other fellow said, your pitfalls are correct. My brother tried making a card game which had too many of those pitfalls.
        • Actually German board games never take 5 minutes to understand


          Puerto Rico is a notable exception. Even at the tournament level, most players of the game use a nearly random strategy.
          • Puerto Rico is a notable exception. Even at the tournament level, most players of the game use a nearly random strategy.
            I'm glad that you pointed that out, because my friend just bought that. When you say that it is a notable exception, do you mean that it literally took only 5 minutes to read the instructions & start playing the 1st time?
            • Don't get me wrong -- it's a great game, and it's easy to learn the basic mechanics, but it takes a lot more than five minutes -- or even five full games -- to understand it.

              It's one of those games where four experienced players can easily lose to a new player. The game strategies are often non-intuituve.

              Reviews at http://kumquat.com/cgi-kumquat/funagain/12491. GAMES Magazine did an in-depth article about the non-intuitive nature of the game strategy last year sometime.
  • by ghettoreb ( 711310 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:30PM (#7781491) Homepage
    ok, looking through recent /. posts:
    • a guy made a USB menorah
    • a guy made a web interface to 4,000 xmas lights and a rotating camera w/ pan & zoom
    • guys are making spacecraft in garages by hand for xprize
    • ??? [and etc]
    And you are telling me you can't print your own manual and make your own little plastic figures? SHAME ON YOU!
  • Check your phonebook (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:32PM (#7781509)
    • It's quite possible you've got a printer in the neighborhood without having realized it. Depending on the type of shop you could get most of your needs met there -- manual, cards, playing board, even the container.
    • For playing pieces, wood adds a touch of class that plastic can't match; check your local craft store and see what kinds of things they've got that you can glue together. You can do just about anything with a source of wood and a Dremel.
    • Another possibility for the playing board is to design your board on the computer and print it to an iron-on transfer, then iron that on to the cardboard. Or you could make a series of stencils you can spray-paint through (one for each color) for mass production.
    • Use dice. They're cheap and plentiful.
    Good luck. This sounds like it could be a rewarding hobby.
    • by po8 ( 187055 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:09PM (#7781729)

      As someone who is just putting the finishing touches on the production of a homemade game I have put together for Christmas gifts, I found this topic hilariously timely. I'll second some of parent's ideas.

      About a year ago, friends and I put together a bunch of copies of an out-of-print board game. We built a mat-board board with a color-printed playfield glued on, made mat-board pieces, got wooden men from the craft store and painted them. A lot of work, but it was a lot of fun, and the results were quite nice. Some recommendations:

      • Craft punches, available at your local craft store, are quite useful.
      • Felt is also quite useful and easy to come by at craft or fabric stores. Pieces that move on a gameboard need felt bottoms.
      • Mat board is the basic board-making material for the hobbyist.
      • Rubber cement is a good glue for this work.
      • Seal things with a coat of oil-based varethane so they don't stain.
      • Parts like sand timers and dice are readily available at game stores.

      For my latest game, an original design, I just needed a Pinochle deck, some Poker chips, and the rules. Much easier to build. Recommendations on game design:

      • Understand some basic game theory, or find a friend who does. Game balance is hard.
      • Don't make the rules too complicated. Everyone loves games they can just pick up and play for the first time.
      • Don't confuse the paint (i.e. the flavor text and pictures, the game setting, etc.) with the game itself. A good setting can be fun, but it has to overlay a game that is good in its own right.
      • There is usually some kind of balance between luck and skill. Some people won't play pure skill games. Almost no one will play pure luck games, except for money.
      • Playtest, playtest, playtest.

      Above all, have fun.

      • For my latest game, an original design, I just needed a Pinochle deck, some Poker chips, and the rules.

        Check out Cheapass Games [cheapass.com]. They take a similar approach for their games. They ship you a board and the rules and you provide dice, pieces, etc. They also provide full packages of dice and pieces.
  • 1,000 Blank Cards! (Score:3, Informative)

    by BTWR ( 540147 ) <americangibor3@ya[ ].com ['hoo' in gap]> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:33PM (#7781522) Homepage Journal
    1,000 Blank Cards! 1,000 Blank Cards! 1,000 Blank Cards!

    Those who know this game will swear it's the most fun they've ever had! Those who don't... anyone care to let them in on this?
  • by Biljrat ( 45007 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:34PM (#7781532) Homepage
    find your local (if you have one) school teacher supply store. They have all kinds of game tokens, dice, spinners & what-have-yous. A good paper store is handy for getting the game board backing.

    I print the game boards on multiple sheets on a colour printer, glue them to the backing and then laminate them a the local copy station.

    This works for simple board games for her grade 1-3 students. Should work fine for your prototyping stages. Custom plastic is going to cost you, though. You might want to look into paperboard cut outs if you want to make and distribute it yourself.
    • Injection molding can be done at home on the cheap. All you need is plaster of paris, molding wax, tools for shaping your models, a microwave oven, styrofoam cups, and some acetone, and you can make just about any plastic part. Of course you also need a smidgen of creativity, and enough common sense to know that the acetone NEVER goes into the microwave.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:36PM (#7781539)
    Tom: The guy made a million dollars! Y'know, I had an idea like that once.

    Peter: Really? What was it, Tom?

    Tom: Well, all right. It was a Jump to Conclusions mat. You see, it would be this mat that you would put on the floor and it would have different conclusions written on it that you could jump to.

    Michael: That is the worse idea I've ever heard in my life, Tom.

    Samir: Yes, it is horrible.

    Tom: Ah, look. I, I gotta get outta here. I'll see you guys later, if I still have a job.

    *snicker*
  • How to.... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by mbstone ( 457308 )
    1. Involve a patent/IP lawyer from the outset so's you don't get ripped off.

    2. I would self-publish and use places like WOTC, etc. only as distribution channels. The principles that apply to self-publishing of books (see "The Self-Publishing Manual") apply more or less equally.

    3. There are a number of Indian co's that make boxes, inserts, print cards, etc. But I would use them only in a way that you don't get pirated, e.g. for game pieces or other stuff that disclose the game sufficiently to allow pirac
    • Re:How to.... (Score:5, Informative)

      by Allen Varney ( 449382 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @09:11PM (#7783053) Homepage

      1. Involve a patent/IP lawyer from the outset so's you don't get ripped off.

      I have a mod point left, but there's no rating for "Amateurish Bad Advice." I often hear this paranoia about IP theft from unpublished writers, but in my 19 years as a professional game designer in paper and computer games, I've never seen any IP theft of any kind. It's a combination of (a) small stakes (at least in the paper game business); (b) wide reliance on work-for-hire contracts that let a publisher buy all rights anyway, legally; (c) a tight, clubby industry in which a bad rep would get around instantly; (d) generally small publishers who can as little afford a legal battle as you or I. Etc. If you think a printer has time or bandwidth to pirate game ideas, think again.

      As for "use places like WOTC, etc. as distribution channels" -- maybe you're confusing publishers (Wizards of the Coast et al) with distributors (Alliance, Diamond, et al), or maybe you're thinking of the Wizards retail stores. But in any case, this is misstated advice. A small publisher makes distribution agreements with regional distributors or, for very marginal operations, publishes in .PDF form for download from online sites such as the highly regarded RPGNow [rpgnow.com].

      A prospective publisher would do well to attend one of the big gaming conventions, like Origins, Gen Con, Toy Fair, or the GAMA trade show in the US, or the Essen fair in Germany -- the world's largest game show. Ask around, get the basics. It's not hard, and the advice will be a lot better quality than you'll get on Slashdot.

  • Use whatever... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Cenotaph ( 68736 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:37PM (#7781551)
    One of the guys I work with does game design as a hobby. (Joe Huber, first published game Scream Machine [hypermart.net] by Jolly Roger Games) He buys poker decks in bulk from BJs and prints out stickers that cover the face of the cards. If the game uses a board, he usually just hand draws one on card stock. He's also purchased parts from the local science museum or used parts from widely available board games, i.e. money/markers from Monopoly, etc.

    It should be noted that these are prototypes and he's usually not making more than one copy of these games.
  • by Teach ( 29386 ) * <graham AT grahammitchell DOT com> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:39PM (#7781563) Homepage

    I know that part of the fun in your case is creating the board itself, but without a good game behind it, you're wasting your money.

    Consider first creating or purchasing a standard "piecepack [piecepack.org]", which is to board games what a standard deck of cards is to more specialized card games like Uno. It's a board and standard set of pieces that you can use for dozens or even hundreds of different games.

    The piecepack website has rules for a bunch of different games that can be played with it (nearly eighty at the moment). You can browse through those to see what makes a good game and what doesn't, and even make up your own game and submit it for peer evaluation.

    Then, if your game seems fun and people like it, you could pony up the extra money to have custom boards made.

    Have fun! Families playing card and board games are rare nowadays, so my hat's off to you!

    • Families playing board games may be rare, but what about geeks getting real drunk and playing risk or monopoly.
      disclaimer: i do NOT recomend playing monopoly drunk...

      "hey, how about a quick game before we get to work on the editing, its only 10"

      "sure"
      ...
      "man, what time is it?"
      "6"
      "shit!*throws board across room*"
  • by spideyct ( 250045 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:41PM (#7781573)
    For example, the guys (and gal) at invisible-city.com [invisible-city.com] have been making their own games for a while now, and I'm sure they'd be happy to give you some advice if you dropped them an email.
  • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:41PM (#7781575) Homepage
    After you design it and are sure it's both playable and fun.

    Go out and buy several board games that look like it has what you want as an element.

    A board game where the board folds the way you want and is about the right size.

    A board game with the generic pieces that are like what you want.

    finally when you get to wanting cards done, Kinkos can get you game-cards that are the quality of that in a Monoply game. if you want cards that are like a deck of playing cards, I.E. coated, do a search for playing card makers on google.

    finally after you get your graphics laid out for your board, Kinko's again can print it for you and then simply cut/glue it to the donor board, then buy the thin-sticky clear plastic to put over the board surfaces.

    I've had a version of Uno called Glastnost-UNO made (you have to love playing when you have a mutually assured destruction card! and other evil cards like last card multiply by 10 for use on draw cards.) made and we made a nuclear capable version of Risk (including little bomb pieces for nukes to deploy, and Pog style markers for dangerous country/no troops can move) for playing in college back in the 90's and we were able to get it looking 100% professional by having playing cards printed at a US game card house (I had to order 20 decks of cards, but hey the game was a blast!) and modifying existing games parts for my own use.

  • You can buy generic plastic pieces (pawns) at any specialty game store.
  • I've found that those laser-cut Avery [avery.com] print-your-own business card sheets work nicely for prototype cards. Templates already exist for most major word processors and layout packages, if you don't want to just hand-scrawl 'em.
    • business cards, and most 'generic' card stock in general, suck for game cards. they dont shuffle well, they dont feel 'right' in your hands, etc. prototypes, sure, but NEVER manufacture a game with cards like this. thats the one downfall of most of the cheapest games from Cheapass Games [cheapass.com], cheap card stock.
  • Test first (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jmichaelg ( 148257 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:50PM (#7781617) Journal
    Before you bother to produce anything, try your game out on friends and friends of friends. If it falls flat there, you're not out anything. What will more likely happen is, by watching carefully and just listening, you can see things that don't quite work the way you thought they would. So you revise and try again. Keep doing it until you hear people telling you they played the game even when you weren't around to watch them play.

    At that point, it's time to consider whether you want to self-publish or sell to a publisher. If you decide to self-publish, with a good game in hand, you're about 1/5 of the way to making money. Then you worry about production issues like you are now. Producing parts isn't tough unless you have to build molds in which case it can get expensive pretty quick. Boards, manuals, cards, boxes are all cheap to produce. Once you have physical product, you're about 1/3 of the way there. You still have to sell the game to resellers and to do that, you have to convince them that the game will move off their shelves better than what they're currently carrying. That's a tough road and requires a lot of patience and persistence to see it through. To get a feeling for the problem you have to overcome, put yourself in a game store and you see a new game on the shelf. Would you buy it if you know nothing about it? That's what a reseller is going to wonder and it's a fear you'll have to overcome.

    So you finally land your first sale. Except you're not there yet. Somebody like Walmart or Target is going to want to know that you'll take the game back if it dies on the shelf. That means you won't see money from them until the product shows that it's moving and they're ready to reorder. It's when the second and third re-orders start coming in that you know you've got a product that'll sell. Self-publishing is a rush but most of the time you're worrying about keeping product moving more than you're worrying about developing a great game. Been there, done that.

  • by Adolphus ( 32138 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @04:54PM (#7781646)
    at amazon [amazon.com] -- great book on the game industry, pointers at publishers and a few do-it-yourself tips...
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I've made a few expansions to games I own, and
    I've worked on designing new games.

    Here's my $0.02:

    The real question is whether you intend to sell this game to other people.

    If the games are just for you and your friends,
    even if there are several copies, then my recommendation is to make everything using readily available parts:

    color printer +
    full sheet sticker paper +
    various thickness cardstock +
    laminate = cards, tiles, flat playing pieces

    glass beads (buy at Target, not at the
  • Cheapass Games (Score:5, Informative)

    by LauraW ( 662560 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:00PM (#7781675)
    Try what the Cheapass Games [cheapass.com] people did. Make the board out of big pieces of paper, swipe pieces from other games, print the cards on a laser printer using card stock, and so on. As long as the game itself is entertaining, the looks won't matter thatmuch. Once you're sure it's a good game and people want to play it, then you can think about getting fancy.

  • Today, I was thinking about the customized monopoly game that I got last night ("NC Stateopoloy", an NC State version). As all monopoly games follow a general template (a "GO" you pass, utilities, etc), there's gotta be a way to write a program that lets you put in your own customized values for properties, community chests, etc and prints out on 6-8 sheets of high-quality paper a life-size monopoly board (as well as all the cards that you'd need).

    Of course, Parker Brothers law dept would have a field day
    • Well, it already exists. There is a network monopoly server called monopd [unixcode.org] and there are gtk and qt based clients for it. The game is totally customizable and you can make all sorts of monopoly-like games with it. I don't think you can print out your custom made boards, but you can play them right there on the screen. You can play over the net, so go have fun :)
      • Thanks for the suggestion. However, I think that part of the fun of monopoly is the tactile nature of the game. There's just something about handling the money the appeals to the greedy bastard in us all.
    • There is such a thing called Make Your Ownopoly -- I think my brother or somebody got it for Christmas one year. http://store.thetech.org/mak.html Let's you make your own monopoly board, print out pieces and logos, etc.
  • Some info. (Score:5, Informative)

    by EvilMal ( 562717 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:01PM (#7781683)
    My dad owns a one man game company and his web site has a page about this.

    Here [silcom.com].

    His games have made it into Games Magazine's top 100 games list more than once, so he might have some reasonable advice. :]
    • Holy Toledo, your DAD designed Wiz-War?!

      Um...that's a good game. Although I never win because all my friends know all the spells and the most effective spell combinations. Still, a very good game.
  • by Twitch@lwf ( 158601 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:09PM (#7781726)
    Tom Jolly, creator of Wiz-War, has some good information [silcom.com].
  • hexagonal chess (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:10PM (#7781732)
    I came up with the idea (long ago), of a three player chess game based on a board of hexagons instead of squares. I even tried to market it through one of those invention marketing companies (waste of good money.) Then I joined the Air Force and got stationed, of all places, at the Pentagon. One of the first things I did was hop on the Metrorail to Crystal City and do a patent search of chess games based on hexagons instead of squares... I found at least twenty design patents for such games. And since the WWW has come into existence I've found at least 20 more such games. So much for my idea. =P

    Turns out, creating a chess game based on hexagons instead of squares that has the same "flavor" as regular chess is no easy task at all. I am still trying to find the right combination of boards/piece arrangements.
    • Duchess [unsw.edu.au] is an awesome chess-based game for 2-6 players. The board is warped so that 'straight' (normal moves) paths actually curve away from the center of the board. It also uses a few custom pieces with weird moves and/or special powers, but you can leave those out if you really want just the originality of a strange board.
  • by flogger ( 524072 ) <non@nonegiven> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:13PM (#7781759) Journal
    It all comes down to your game design. Design your game. Write up your rules make your own gamne board by printing out what you design and pasting it on top of a peice of cardboard. Use checkers/bottlecapps for pieces. WHen you design how the game works, looks don't matter.

    What matters: Is it fun? Teach others to play it. Let strangers play it. Sit in a College Student center and give away beer to those that play it. Tweak the game. MAke it more fun. I made a card game that I use in the classes I teach and following the habbit of making everyone play it and provide feedback (What did you like/dislike, I must have clocked thousands of hours of play testing.

    After you have designed the game. Sell it if you are in it for the money. Game companies can market, produce and sell these things more successfully that you will out of your own basement. (Don't take it persoannly, I can't do it either).

    By your question, it seems that you won't mind outsourcing everything. Maybe that will work. But it will be hard to find people to advertise it and stock it on shelves. If you are going to go stricktly mail order, how in the world am I going to find out about your game? Will you place an ad on slashdot, just like the think-geek BB-shooting-tank ad that I am ignoring at this moment?

    Anyway. Good luck!
  • by Anonymous Coward
    you checked out Cheapassgames [cheapass.com] or any of the GamesWorkshop games?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    ...I'd recommend this site [dvorakgame.co.uk]. Although I'm hardly an expert at RPG and card/ board game making, I liked this web site.

    (2nd post, this time the link works...)
  • by shaitand ( 626655 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:24PM (#7781813) Journal
    The cards you just need a few heavy duty laser printers for. You need to decide if you need colored stock or colored print. If it's colored print your looking at decidedly higher costs. You can also contact a large printing company, the smallest they'll fire up the presses for is going to cost you about $1000-$5000 but that will get quite a few full color cards on good stock cut and ready to go on a palette.

    Your next tackle is game pieces, where you go for this is a bit trickey, it depends on your pieces. Decide if they are something you can design and make a physical impression of yourself or if you need an artist to do it for you. Either way contact a few plastics companies FIRST to find out what they will require of you. You can find information about completely doing this yourself on the web, what your wanting is information about molds and injection of plastic in molds, the base equiptment to create hundreds of figures can be has for under $1000 but you have materials on top of that, and still have the problem of likely needing an artist for the design and cast of your pieces.

    As for the boards, your not going to be able to run them through printing presses, what you need to do is find the stock for your boards. If you can find a company that will do the boards lock stock and barrel great, you'll likely want to go with that (you will of course need to design or have an artist design your board), otherwise you'll need the stock. If your game can be played on a basic rectangular or square board that doesn't need folded that will make your life easier, otherwise you will have to get someone to play ball or do it yourself. Could get pretty tedious depending on how many of these you intend to produce. Then you'll need to refer back to the presses for stock that will stick the boards, or simply print on cheaper glossy stock and then you can use cold laminate or laquer to adhese them to the physical boards, there are laser printers that are designed for wide stock as well and could be used for when you need it and/or aren't using segmented boards where your image could be chopped up into multiple sheets you could use your regular laser printers for.

    As for the packaging, there are numerous companies that do this relatively inexpensively if you are producing these in any quantity.

    If you go the route of getting the equiptment yourself then of course the advantage is that it can be reused (although running thick card stock on a regular basis through laser printers will result in a fuser change or a new printer every 3-6months, at that point toner flecks will start to appear on prints).

    If you go the route of industrial style companies they front all the equiptment and labor for the task they perform, however they will have minimum runs (it's expensive to fire up a press or make molds). If you go that route remember a couple things, at this level of the game you CAN negotiate, your not walking into a grocery store where there is a price tag on everything and that's how much it costs. Repeat business is great, but sell them on concept of repeat business on other products (later boards), they will generally want to do as much as possible in a single run (since the expense for them is setup to produce your item, and running off a few more later means setting up all over again). It's better to do 5000 now than 1000 each month, and cheaper for them so your talking down will yield more fruit.
  • A while ago, I was enthralled with German board games (settlers of Catan and the like). I thoght it would be a cool idea to create a game that used commonly available pieces from other games (monopoly, chess, etc). and release the rules as an 'open source' project... and see what kind of variations it would spawn.
  • I'm 5 or so years into the making of my board game, so I have a bit of experience under my belt. Here's a few tips:
    • First, expect it to take a while. A long while.
    • Expect many, sometimes drastic, changes to the game. My game started out on a checker board with two players, now it's on hexagons with 4 players and teams.
    • Also, test it a lot. Play it with friends and write down ideas and suggestions. When you've got the final rules of the game, write up instructions, and give the game to a friend & his/her
    • Dude...5 years?

      If I did anything for 5 years I'd be A) sick to death of it and B) pretty much giving up on any chance of selling it.

      Not meaning to disillusion you, but geez...get it moving or just leave it in the basement.
  • Why plastic? Why not make wooden pieces?
  • by Daikiki ( 227620 ) * <daikiki.wanadoo@nl> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @05:46PM (#7781959) Homepage Journal
    Making a boardgame, or any other type of game, is about 90% playtesting. Once you have a concept for the flow of play and the game elements, you can use pretty much anything to represent them during the testing phase. Don't put too much effort into the bits and pieces though. They'll change often during the development of the game. During development consider using whatever stock elements you have lying around. Playing cards with index stickers on the back are great. A whiteboard makes an easily changeable game board, and beads are great game elements during development and testing.

    When setting about your game design, ask yourself foremost "What do I want the game experience to be like?". Important things to consider are the number of random factors and their effect on the game. Almost any game has random factors of some sortl; chess is a marked exception. The difference lies in the effect the random factors have on the game. Childrens games are often won or lost entirely by the luck of the draw, whereas adults usually require a game won by skill, not luck. In order to achieve this, you'll have to either minimize the random factors to the point where they don't influence the outcome of the game too heavily (drawing 'event' cards in a strategic game, for example), or make them so integral a part of the game that they'll become statistically predictable (production in 'the Settlers of Catan").

    Another important factor to consider in your game design is the gaming experience. Ideally a game will have elements built in that retard the progress of players who are closer to winning. Often, in games involving negotiation, the retarding factor is the players themselves.When given the option, players will often turn down the opportunity to do business with an opponent who may well win the game as a result of his actions. If your game contains no such human element, consider using some form of exponential maintenance to slow the progress and make the playing field more exciting. Failure to do so can result in the winner of a game being decided very early in the game. This makes for an unplleasant gaming experience for all involved.

    Most important rule of game design is KEEP IT SIMPLE. Anybody who's played computer games is used to a complex gaming environment, but such an environment does not translate to board or cardgames. Complicated maintenance tasks should be avoided, as should factors or variables that are complicated to calculate or whose effect on the gamestate isn't instantly clear. Remember, the best games are easy to learn, but hard to master.

    Most of all, enjoy yourself! Designing board and card games is a fun, if challenging pasttime.
  • Solitar started its life as a card game, &
    now [AFAIK still] comes with every Windows
    op sys under the sun (or doe Asian versions
    come with Mah Jong or the like? They should,
    but I digress...)

    Why not save dread trees, et al. &
    skip the paper stage... go directly
    to digital.
  • that your game doesnt require pieces that HAVE to be fabricated. anyone can give cheap suggestions for generic pieces (just use pawns!), but when youre playing a game where the shape of the pieces matters like say, Tangrams, or Pentominoes, but with non-trivial shapes, then youre in for some hard work before you can even begin playtesting. i just recently came up with an idea for a connection game (think Traxx, Trellis, Visavis, etc) but it needs pieces that I cant fabricate. i am reduced to wandering a
  • Design (Score:5, Interesting)

    by colmore ( 56499 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @06:19PM (#7782150) Journal
    What kind of game are you making? I'd caution you against book-full-of-charts war/tactics/role-playing type games. They were popular in the 70s, but computers have more or less killed people's patience for that sort of thing.

    The best games can be learned in 30 minutes, have no dice, or a very small chance element, can be easily portable, and play best with about 4 people.

    Settlers of Catan (simple version, no expansion packs) is the best board made in the past thousand years. Chess & Go win in their respective epochs. If you aren't familiar with all three, you should take a pause before doing any further designing.

    Other honorable mentions: Poker (some states allow poker gambling, but not other forms, since it's a game of skill and not luck) Bridge, Diplomacy, Nomic (not a really fun game, but useful as a designer to get you thinking about games)

    Monopoly and Risk are terrible games. They both last about two hours longer than is actually fun. Their strategy is about three inches deep, and they rely *heavily* on luck.

    Also, if you can come up with the next Asshole, the world will be in your debt. We always need more drinking games.

  • by El Cabri ( 13930 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @06:28PM (#7782205) Journal
    1 - Buy the exclusive right for a Harry Potter board game for $500M to J.K.Rowling's publisher
    2 - Replace the street names in Monopoly with Potter stuff .
    3 - Have it manufactured by 12 years olds in the Phillipines (their small hands are good at grabbing the small game pieces and put them in the box)
    4 - Profit.

    I LOVE capitalism.
  • by ciurana ( 2603 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @06:34PM (#7782233) Homepage Journal
    Hello,

    This is slightly off-topic but I thought I'd bring it up. A friend gave me the Monopoly 60th Anniversary Edition in 1995. That's the one with the nice board, brass tokens, ivory dice, wooden houses and hotels instead of plastic, etc.

    Sometime in mid-1996 I was discussing the currency exchange between the dollar and the Russian ruble. The person I was with said something like "sounds and looks like Monopoly money" when I showed him a 500 ruble bill. To make a long story short, on my next trip to Russia I exchanged enough US dollars (around $40) to get real bills and coins for almost all the bill denominations for the game. For some (i.e. $1) we use the bills that came with the game.

    Now, when we play Monopoly, we play with real money. That might be an interesting twist if you can find a currency that makes this affordable.

    Cheers!

    E
  • cheapass.com [cheapass.com]

    these guys understand games and just sell you what you need. (my personal favorite is 'kill dr lucky' -- hilarious, with high replay value)

    anyway this doesn't directly address your question but it's relevant, and you could get some good ideas wrt saving materials costs etc...

  • Hey,

    I've got a small project management company I'm trying to build up and I've got connections to a decently priced printing company. They do not do board games and the like, specifically, but I can check with them.

    However, I'm not trying to whore my services--I'm truly interested in seeing what sort of ideas you have and maybe we can pool resources.

    -----
  • I too have been interested in creating board games myself, at least in a digital form... I never honestly considered actually designing them into actual retail games...

    However, I agree... creating original games that people will want to play and enjoy, even board games, is a really difficult thing to do... to find something that hasn't already been done. I've come up with plenty of board game concepts in the past, and with many revisions/sub-creations from other ideas... and while the game formulas do wor
  • I remember back in the day I downloaded a game from AOL where you were a computer company, and you had to get new technologies, and sell computers...anyone remember it? You could download it and print it out, it was quite a blast IIRC.
  • Companies (Score:3, Informative)

    by PlainBlack ( 594355 ) <jt@plain[ ]ck.com ['bla' in gap]> on Sunday December 21, 2003 @08:45PM (#7782944) Homepage
    I've made hundreds of small games, and have even had a few of them professionally produced. For book type games (like RPGs), I go with Documation [documation.com]. They're inexpensive, will do small runs, and do a great job. For card game printing, I send my stuff out to India to a place called Print Masters [playingcardsindia.com].
  • by Yekrats ( 116068 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @09:15PM (#7783075) Homepage
    (I hope this doesn't come across as a gigantic free textad on Slashdot. :-)

    Hi there, I'm Scott Starkey, designer of the card game "The Mother Lode of Sticky Gulch." My game was honored by the GAMES 100 [games100.com] this past year, a lifelong dream I accidentally hurdled. I would be happy to dispense a little bit of advice.

    If you're just starting out, probably the "home-publishing" method could probably work for you. There's a few companies out there that are doing print runs at Kinko's and lovingly hand-cutting their product and selling it. Advantage: Very small cash outlay at the start. Disadvantage: Product might seem a little "cheap." (Cheaper than Cheapass [cheapass.com]?) Also takes a lot of energy to do each deck.

    Secondly, there's the method that I tried. If you're insane, and you've got a few thousand dollars that you'd just like to say goodbye to, you can have your cards professionally printed. There are a few printers around that will do small print runs of 1000 units or so. I went with Delano Service [delanoservice], because of them being geographically close to me, and they seemed to have excellent customer service. My good pal Jim Doherty of Eight Foot Llama [eightfootllama.com] seems to get good service in Canada at Quebecor [quebecor.com]. Fact is, there are several places you could get a game printed at, and there's no obligation to get a quote if you know what you need. In fact, it's rather fun to get quotes. :-)

    I don't want to discourage you too much, but creating a game is somewhat of a pain in the ass. You've got to compile a metric buttload of art, design each of the cards, lay it out in a way that's pleasing to the eye, design an attractive package, write clear and consise rules. Most games are designed by a team. Me, I was lucky, because I was already an artist, but it was still an uphill battle. Then once you compile all of the artwork, you might find out that the printer needs all of your art to be 300 dpi CMYK instead of 60 dpi RGB, and have to do it all over again, like I did.

    Of course, I didn't realize, after getting the game printed... printing the game is the easy part. Yeah, I'm designing games as a hobby. But now I have to become a marketer, promoter, and salesman. Fact is, I'm a horrible salesman, and I don't like pushing my game in people's faces. Also, if you're running a business, you've got to keep voluminous records of travel, expenses, taxes. It's all mind-numblingly boring, for something that was supposed to be fun!

    You might go to a convention and expect to sell a bundle of games. Don't kid yourself. I dropped $500 on half of a GenCon booth last year and sold a scant few decks. Chatting with some of the other boothites, it seems that most companies that go to a convention do not make back their investment at the convention. However, it does serve as good advertising. Having a presence at a convention puts a product in the public eye, which is good. But it doesn't really add up in many direct sales, unless you're Wizards of the Coast in 1992.

    I might never make back what I invested. Sales haven't been spectacular, despite having been honored by GAMES. It doesn't really matter, though. It's a wild ride. I am now a game designer with a mote of prestige. I've fulfilled a lifelong dream. It's my biggest gambit of all: I wagered a few thousand dollars that there are 1000 people out there that would buy my game. I get the feeling that very few people make a profit at this game. However, if I justify it as a "very expensive hobby," it takes the sting out somewhat. :-)

    You might check out the Board Game Designer Forum [bgdf.com], where a bunch of folks of a similar mindset to you and me hang out and talk about the process of creating games. We critique each other's works, and have weekly chat sessions about various topics about the craft of game desi
  • by MightyJB ( 685090 )
    Are you doing this for the "fun" or do you think it would be something that you would eventually market?

    If you think you will eventually market/sell it you need to becareful how you go about it. I know someone who came up with some original stuff and started to take it to "agents". (No No, not that Smith guy!) These are gaming agents who review your stuff. If they like it, they connect you with "industry". Anyway, he got totally shot down. To add insult to injury, some time later, he sees his stuff
  • ideas and pitfalls (Score:3, Interesting)

    by supabeast! ( 84658 ) on Sunday December 21, 2003 @09:54PM (#7783219)
    Think about doing a "Cheapass" game. Unless you plan of doing some incredibly beautiful board/pieces, there's no need to do anything special. Just hire a print shop (A real one that does cheap bulk jobs, not Kinko's.) to do it on cardboard and sell it out of zip-loc baggies. If that one does well, invest in cardboard boxes for the next one.

    Pitfalls to avoid in boardgames:
    -Make a game that can handle at least four players, because very few people look for new games for less than four players.
    - Don't make it take a long time-stay under two hours. There are some people who like eight hour games, but those people are few and far between, and they already own Risk and everything from Eagle and GMT.
  • Last night I put the finishing touches on the first playtestable version of my board game :)

    KS
  • I work doing Cad/Cam design, cutting molds, and casting processes. I would recommend white metal castings in a rubber centrifugal rig as being the most cost effective with very little startup cost.
    In the beginning, the metal pieces will be far, far cheaper than plastic.
    If you are not going to be going into full production immediately (200,000 + units), plastic pieces are actually quite a bit more expensive than metal.
    Plastic injection molding dies are referred to as "tools", and even a simple one is
  • by Thedalek ( 473015 ) on Monday December 22, 2003 @09:45AM (#7785905)
    This is actually an area in which I have a reasonable amount of experience.

    For card games:

    You have two options for getting a good looking deck made cheaply. You can buy a pack of 250 sheets of cardstock ($7.00 - $10.00 depending on where you go) and have that precision cut someplace like Kinko's or CopyMax (in OfficeMax). Standard playing cards are usually 2.5" x 3.5", although some are 2" x 3". At any rate, you should be able to get at least 10 cards from each sheet, possibly more, giving you about 2500+ cards.

    Alternatively, you can go to your local print shop and have them precision cut some 12-point semi-glossy stock for you. It will look a lot nicer, and shuffle better, but it will cost you much more (I paid $20.00 for 300 cards).

    Before you print, you should make sure your card graphics are going to print at the right size. I did things the hard way in Paintbrush, which generally prints at 96dpi, so each card had to be 240 x 336 (for 2.5 x 3.5). More powerful paint programs are capable of resolution scaling and size specification. YMMV.

    Now you're ready to print. Arrange your card graphics in page layouts. I generally use 8 cards per page so that there's room between them. Print out a page on regular paper. This is going to be your carrier page.

    Get some semi-adhesive sticky notes. Cut the sticky part off and tape it, sticky side up, in the middle of each card graphic on the carrier page. Stick a card on each sticky note so that it completely covers the previously printed area. Print the page again, making sure to have it oriented such that it prints the right way on the cards. Peel the cards off, stick blank ones on, print the next page of cards. Repeat.

    You'll probably want to get a corner-rounder punch from your local crafts/scrapbooking store. Do not get the one offered at Wal-Mart for $3.00. It will wear out after about 200 punches. Expect to have a sore thumb by the end of all this.

    Pawns: Bearwood [bearwood.com] sells pre-painted pawns in a wide variety of colors, as well as a wide assortment of cubes, disks, and other potentially game-related items, all at a reasonable price. Note: Only the pawns come pre-painted.

    Boards: I was lucky enough to find 8.5" x 11" thick cardboard sheets at the worst job I've ever had. They were being used in a shipping warehouse as padding material for heavy books. I absconded with several dozen, but I haven't seen them elsewhere.

    If, however, you are wanting to make your board out of modular pieces, such as hexagonal or square tiles, your best bet is to find a game which already uses the same size and shape tile, and then print out, cut, and spray-mount your own graphics onto those tiles.

    For hexagonal tiles, a copy of The Settlers of Catan [kumquat.com] gives you 38 3-inch diameter tiles for about $20.00 - $38.00 (depends where you buy it). Some places have been liquidating an old Fantasy Flight game called Thunder's Edge [fantasyflightgames.com] for $10.00, and it contains 30-50 Catan-sized tiles(I don't recall the exact count). Lastly, Fantasy Flight [fantasyflightgames.com] sells a game called Maelstrom [fantasyflightgames.com] for $20.00. It contains 150 hexes, but they are smaller than those previously mentioned. Check this pdf [fantasyflightgames.com] to see just how big they are.

    For square tiles, a copy of Carcassonne [kumquat.com] has 84 1.75-inch tiles if it contains the River Expansion (72 if it doesn't), at a cost of about $20.00. Larger tiles may be available in other games, but I lack knowledge of them.

    For circular tiles in a variety of sizes, nothing beats a good big set of Diskwars or Range Wars, going cheap at most of the places that sold it. Check

    I still think that there wou

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