Gary Kasparov vs. The World 159
Shaheen writes "Gary Kasparov (world's greatest chess player) is once again doing something to mix technology with Chess. This time it's him against anyone and everyone. Basically, Kasparov makes a move, then the world - along with "expert" advice - votes which move to make. You can sign up here. " Interesting, but could chess be where some of Brooks's theories apply? Could throwing more people at the problem hurt instead of being beneficial?
Computing Power (Score:1)
That'll show him.
Re:distributed game tree anyone? (Score:1)
It's simple: each computer would be assigned a different "prediction" of the moves that Kasparov and the computer are going to make. Then it would tell the server its conclusions about which move should be taken, assuming the predicted moves really are made.
The question is this: is there enough computing power in the world that every game could somehow be played out? One major problem is storage of the results of each game, but what if we had not only distributed clients but also distributed servers?
If there were some way to play out every game, it would indeed be possible to create the perfect chess player. Then we could discover whether there is a true advantage in being white or black.
Re:not so fast (Score:1)
Chess is not about playing "unexpected moves". Chess is about "outplaying" his opponent, by playing good, (or good enough moves). It is mainly not about creativity, but about deep and right analysis. Good players are sometimes creative, in that they play unexpected good moves, but that just comes from their analysis (either "innate" do to their experience, or due to calculation).
In fact, any good player, and Kasparov in particular, definitly "expect" all the good moves to happens. If you are playing and play unexpected moves, then either you have out-analysed Kasparov (not possible if you are a non-expert) or you are just playing a bad move.
Re:Good point, bad example (Score:1)
I'd suggest you read "After the revolution?" by Robert A. Dahl, Professor of Political Science Emeritus at Yale. It gives one of the best arguments I've seen about this issue.
In fact the problems mentioned above is in most countries today worse than they had been with a "perfect" democracy, since the election processes in most "democratic" countries favor the largest parties in such a way that they gain an even stronger positition than their support in the people (there are exceptions, but they are few).
You may argue that a politicians interests would be somehow "better" than a normal citizen. But I'd argue to the contrary: An elected official is "tainted" by being in a situation with above average payment, which make him unlikely to be sympathetic to the issues of the common man.
In addition, contrary to the people at large voting directly, the elected official would have to worry about his voters (at least during election time). He would be even more inclined to take the side of the majority, and ignore the minority, than what any single voter would be. A single voter has only his own interests to consider. The elected official has his own interests and/ the interests of the majority of the voters in his district to consider.
This means that minorities are a lot less likely to have any/b> support in an elected body, than they have in among the voters.
Which again mean that the chance of the elected body considering their case and supporting their rights are even smaller.
The elected bodies accountability to their voters actually reward ignoring minorities (we're not talking race or social position here, but people with minority opinions, allthough the two will often be the same). You might hope that different geographic concentrations might improve things. And in some way it might.
But all in all, indirect "democracy" only ensure that the majority have an even tighter control over the legislative.
Not that I don't advocate a perfect democracy everywhere. In the legal system, for instance, it would be inherently wrong, since the legal system isn't supposed to support the any faction, but is supposed to uphold what is really an "agreement".
Also, a direct "democracy" without any checks and balances would also be a problem, since it is open to momentary fluctuations in opinion to a great extent, and since it will mean the majority will always "win".
But worse than an elected body, elected with a process that strengthen the majority's hold? I don't think so.
MEEPT!!! (Score:2)
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"RMS, what do you suggest as the next move?" - ESR
"Chess sucks!" - dapslash loyalists
"It's NOT a move! It's a GNU/move. 'Move' is the actual act of changing location of a gnu/chess piece; whereas 'move' in the sense that you use it is the act of GNU/thought followed by a 'move'" - RMS
"Chess is great!" - slashcolon readers
"This sucks ass, we should make the board 3 yards wide and paint it green and purple" - Raster
"Chess sucks!" - slashdap extremists
"Chess? Did I try that and quit yet? *checks book-of-quit-things* Yup." - Bruce Perens
"I'm sure Redhat is behind this!" - dotdapslashists
"Can I buy a 10% stake in 'chess'?" - Bill Gates
"It's a Microsoft coverup!" - dotdilleslashdipdorks
"Well, I don't really understand chess..." - Linus
"1 C4|/| H4>0R Y0u!" - r00tshell script kiddies
"*bow*godhasspokengodhasspoken*bow*" - the masses
"'Chess' has been updated. Please download, recompile, reboot, and start again from the beginning." - Alan Cox
"FIRST POST!" - doddleslashers
"Um... where'd you freaks come from?" - Gary Kasparov
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MEEPT! would like to purchase movie rights to the above saga, and cast Larry, Curly, Moe, and Drew Barrymore in the lead roles.
MEEPT!!!!!!!!!!
FICS (Score:1)
Re:MEEPT!!! (Score:1)
...and there was much rejoicing.
BTW, what evil being took away the Glorious MEEPT!!'s
This competition is rigged (Score:1)
An old reminder (Score:1)
This reminds of something an old, really old, retired IBM Software Engineer once told me. He said that IBM used to have this theory that if you put 100 programmers on a project it would be done 10 times faster than only having 10 programmers on the same project. How funny. With the same theory applied, the world should be 6 billion times better than Kasparov, assuming everyone in the world knows how to play chess and actually participates.
Kasparov vs distributed.net... I like it! (Score:1)
Chess is a good candidate for being split up into n small tasks. It compartmentalizes well. Each client could examine a small subtree of possible moves, assigning an heuristic value to the top of their tree node. Clients pass this value up the chain until the top client just picks the move with the highest value. Everything would all be happening in parallel, and should thus make for a very strong and very fast player.
Of course, if *one* client in the net dies examining what is really the best possible move, the entire distributed.net system will suffer. The only way out is to introduce redundandy (the same tree of moves may be processed by many people). But this chips away at the total possible maximum strength of distributed.net. But then, that's always the fundamental tradeoff isn't it?
Re:distributed game tree anyone? (Score:2)
From what I remember about the subject from AI class :
1) There's not enough copmputing power, or seconds in the universe to do an exhastive search on the tree. It's one *big* tree.
2) Throwing computing power at the problem helps, but not much (as you get less and less dividends for your extra effort.) More significant is better stratagies in working out how to work things out (if you see what I mean.) Computing power has doubles every 18 months or so, but the ability of computers to play chess has greatly surpassed that.
Later.
Mark.
Hmm... (Score:2)
-- Does Rain Man use the Autistic License for his software?
Strategy? (Score:1)
If everyone is voting on moves each day, any kind of planned strategy is out the window. I doubt he'll lose.
Re:Good point, bad example (Score:1)
Quoth James Madison: (full document at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/const/fed/fed_10.html)
Here are two of the most salient paragraphs:
To put it in more geek-friendly terms, compare the most popular of just about anythign to the best of just about anything. :-)
The most popular is almost always the inferior one, but with the best marketing given a large enough market.
For instance, Windows vs. (insert your religious choice here). The same can be applied to movies. Try watching the Independent Film Channel if you've got cable. They actually break the mold of the 8 different plots washed, rinsed & repeated by Hollywood.
Re:Chess vs Go (Score:1)
Btw, anyone know what happens if you pick the one you were originally supposed to rescue?
Re:kasparov vs. everyone (Score:1)
Internet standards aren't democratic (Score:1)
committee (Score:1)
(ROFLMAO)
I know, Gary Kasparov is Russian! He's gonna kick everyone's asses and use it as propaganda to show how stupid democracy is!
"The number of suckers born each minute doubles every 18 months."
-jafac's law
Re:not so fast (Score:1)
If you have 3 or 4 'experts' you're guaranteed to have an average of about 3 to 4 different overall playing strategies and 6 to 8 different ideas about how to play the next move. Especially in the opening, but at other times as well. And because a style of play is so habitual and ingrained, it's really really hard to play along with someone else's ideas -- if I were watching a slow positional game I'd keep trying to point out tactical disruptions that could be made. 3 or 4 'experts' (hopefully really GMs) could maybe work, since you'd have a small enough field of ideas that you could agree on one theme consistently. Problem is, you'll probably have more than that, not to mention the lesser players who want to chip in (with plausible ideas probably)
Daniel
Huh? (Score:1)
Daniel
Re:MEEPT!!! (Score:1)
Has Meept been on vacation?
Daniel
Won't work. (Score:4)
The reason is that decisions in a chess game depend very much on one's own personal inclinations. Some people like elegant, slow games in which the object is to win by playing more thematic moves than the other player. Other people like to play lines which lead to muddled, knife-edge tactical positions in which it's unclear who will win. And of course the very best players will do both at once
A second problem is that good chess play requires a decision about goals and a commitment to them. This could be good of course -- if everyone decides on a goal together they can all agree on how to pursue it. However (see point 1) this is unlikely to happen -- if half the people decide they want to launch an all-out attack while the other half want to play a more strategic game, you could end up with a situation where the World is lurching back and forth between plans. And just two opinions about what should be done is unlikely -- you're probably always going to have at least 3 and at points where there are important decisions to be made you could have as many as 10 or 20 plausible moves. (and be assured that Kasparov will force his opponents to make as many decisions as possible -- even in normal chess this is good play..more decisions means more ways to screw up..but when your opponent is already not single-minded it is an even stronger idea)
In sum then: too many cooks will spoil the soup.
Daniel
Man, this is scary.... (Score:1)
But for real, how neat would this be? How about 2 competeing teams of distributed chess clusters? MacOS Vs. Linux? Linux Vs. Linux? Windows Vs. Palm? Heh... I dunno, if I ever get the willpower maybe I'll try to put it together, but I'd really rather someone beat me to it.
You're a creative superstar. (Score:1)
Re:An old reminder (Score:1)
--
Re:Hive-mind versus the Machine (Score:1)
> OC'ed with Kryocool. See:
>http://www.kryotech.com/articles/chess_release
If you read the computer beat him playing blitz games. Sorry to say blitz is not chess when playing against a computer.
Kasparov will win (Score:1)
Re:Microsoft WANTS Gary to Win!! (Score:1)
Good thing its Microsoft Only (Score:1)
Since only windows users can play he won't have to face the Linux community.
Ken
Re:Computing Power (Score:1)
Ken
Since it is Microsoft stuff.... (Score:1)
A good cracker could "Stuff the ballot" box with really crappy moves. Perhaps we could even lose in 5 moves!
Then the whole windows community would really look like crap.
Ken
I would be willing to bet: (Score:1)
That the average IQ of the Linux community is at least 50 points higher than the average IQ of the windows community.
Creativity is very important, drone.
Ken
It's gonna hurt. BAD! (Score:1)
In case nobody knew. The way to determine the IQ of a group:
In other words, the larger a group, the more collectively stupid it is. Ever see a military formation marching? Very impressive for the most part, but incredibly stupid. Also explains why things designed by comittee (as opposed to mere approval) tend to be garbage (Divx anyone?).
Basically once a group exceeds 200 people or so, a slug has greater subjective intelligence than the group in question.
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
Re:What does that tell you about Linux? (Score:1)
In addition, how the heck do you know what AVERAGE code looks like? You never see any code AT ALL from Microsoft.
Thanks for being a gutless turd and abusing the privelege of AC posting. Try posting under an actual IDENTITY and stop hiding. Maybe then people will know you're doing more than spewing BS.
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
Hey, Kasparov stole my idea! (Score:1)
I never linked those pages from anywhere else or posted URLs anywhere that I recall. It's exactly the same idea he's got. I wonder if I said something to somebody and it got back to Kasparov? That would somehow be incredibly cool.
Re:not so fast (Score:1)
Re:Hmmmm... (Score:1)
Lotteries are nothing more than a way to get stupid people to fund schools and other state projects.
(And yes I do play when the prize goes above $100 million, but I like to think of it as donation to schools rather than a chance at millions).
Kasparov VS. Distributed.net? (Score:1)
Set a date and time, make sure everyone's
clients are on at that time...
Re:Kasparov Back for Another SPANKING? (Score:1)
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Disorganized processing (Score:2)
The end result will be that the effective chess ability of the group will be the average (or slightly higher if they pay attention to the experts) of the group.
Re:distributed game tree anyone? (Score:1)
Time flies like an arrow;
consider this, and extrapolate... (Score:1)
The "world" team can never win if moves are decided by ballot. The reason for this is that there is no chance that enough people would understand the strategy and tactics involved, so most people would vote for bad moves.
Now here's the reactionary bit, and only half tongue-in-cheek... Why would a strategy that woudn't win a chess game be good enough to run a country? What are the chances that your average punter can make the best decision on macro-economics, ethics, or foreign policy? Does anyone out there actually believe that a bunch of glorified public entertainers, voted into power by the ignorant masses, desperate to keep themselves in kickbacks and armour-plated limousines could possibly be an optimal way to reach public wellbeing?
George Bernard Shaw once said that democracy is a method of ensuring that people are governed no better than they deserve. Someone else said that its a way to allow people to oppress themselves. I'm sure you can come up with enough issues to illustrate the truth of these statements yourself...
So here's my solution. Let's take over the world, and start an open source government. No secrets, no lies, no politicians. Every suggestion gets judged purely by merit, good ones percolate to the top, bad ones disappear. Since there is no presidential term, we could affoard to take the long-term view, since we don't need to please voters, we can affoard to make unpleasant but neccesary decisions, since people are judged by merit, we never need to suffer under an ill-informed decision again...
In short, Linus for president!
Re:Kasparov the greatest player of all time? (Score:1)
[aldo putting on his serious chess hat]
Yerm... I think you're wrong about Fischer and Capablanca. These guys were great geniuses, and their games were inspiring, daring and brilliant. But if one of these two (or any of the other great grandmasters of the past, for that matter) had to play Kasparov today they would lose badly. Even if they were in peak form. The reason is that chess is a different game from what it was even as little as twenty years ago. Today's grandmasters get trained in the latest and greatest advances in opening theory, and supported in analysis by computers and massive databases. The advances in opening theory alone would be enough to give a decisive advantage in something like half the games.
But I think that even if there was some way of comparing native talent, totally divorced from training and theory, the greatest player of all time is none of the three players mentioned.
Murpy would give them all a run for their money...
Consultation Games (Score:1)
A move a day is reasonably fast, so the game should stay interesting.
mp
distributed game tree anyone? (Score:1)
A Better Idea... (Score:1)
Re:Distributed Chess Engine (Score:1)
Re:Man, this is scary.... (Score:1)
M
Re:The "world" has no chance. (Score:1)
Good point, bad example (Score:1)
Off topic I know, but this thread isn't that deep. It's like asking who would win a race between a cheetah and a thousand people with their ankles tied together.
There are times when it is necessary to speak.
Argh! (Score:1)
This is hilarious, in fact.
--
The "world" has no chance. (Score:1)
also there will be no strategy and no cognative forward thinking. I don't see this working.
This problem also highlights one of the problems of democracy, actually.. if you look at the goas curve 50% of people are below average.. (still for governing contries democracy is the best known method out of all the other options..)
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( my music [mp3.com])
yup, That sums it up right.. :-) (Score:1)
definetly!
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( my music [mp3.com])
Phish has played chess against their audience (Score:1)
Support Microshaft? (Score:1)
I shutter to see this at the bottom of each page:
© 1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Only for Windoze? (Score:1)
Re:Bobby Fischer... (Score:1)
Gary's ego vs. the world... (Score:1)
Doesn't anyone get tired of this sort of grandstanding? It would be an interesting experiment tho.
How many possible moves would there be on average for people to vote on? How long is the voting period per move?
Mind versus Machine (Score:1)
Deep Blue was the product of a lot of work, time, and effort on the part of a great deal of engineers, computer scientists, and grandmasters. First, remember that Deep Blue was (is) a multiprocessor machine. All of this "Distrubited.net" stuff is basically what it did.
Even if we assume that all of these people everywhere each "examine" different moves, Deep Blue had something many people never had. It learned chess (the technique, anyway) from grandmasters. It had a library of grandmaster games that it could pick out situations from to see how a move might turn out. That is, it could take its current situation and see if it had happened before, what that grandmaster did, and whether that grandmaster won or lost because of it. It was also beta tested by playing games with current grandmasters and had its "style" refined through their comments and suggestions.
I've talked with the man who was in charge of the Deep Blue project; and I believe that generally Deep Blue has a lot of advantages that humanity doesn't (at least when it comes to chess). Considering that Deep Blue barely beat Kasparov the second time, humanity in this case stands naught a chance. (IMHO)
Re:An old reminder (Score:1)
"A manager went to the master programmer and showed him the requirements document for a new application. The manager asked the master: 'How long will it take to design this system if I assign five programmers to it?'
'It will take one year,' said the master promptly.
'But we need this system immediately, or even sooner! How long will it take if I assign ten programmers to it?'
The master programmer frowned. 'In that case, it will take two years.'
'And what if I assign a hundred programmers to it?'
The master programmer shrugged. 'Then the design will never be completed,' he said."
(from The Tao of Programming by Geoffrey James)
Intersting (Score:1)
Hmmmm... (Score:1)
If Deep Blue can beat him, then why shouldn't thousands of people be able to?
Re:Kasparov, the Electronic Simon Says Champion (Score:1)
I wouldnt be so sure, I could just see it now...
Gates: So Gary, are you ready for the big game?
Kasparov: Yes, you know that I can't possibly lose.
Gates: I wouldn't be so sure Gary.
Kasparov: Please, Chess by committee?
Gates: I know you find it hard to believe, but you will lose this match.
Kasparov: That is impossible!
Gates: Then I want you to meet my friend, the man who makes the impossible possible...
Enter Don King
Don King: OK, time is short. This is how it is going to go down...
Don King Explains the Plan to Gary.
Kasparov: You mean, lose intentionally? Following this preposterous script?
Gates: Yes, and I'll even throw in 500 million dollars for your effort.
Kasparov: But why?
Gates: I have a PR problem, people are starting to think that Windows users are stupid.
Kasparov: Well, yes...
Gates: So I rigged the website to eliminate all Linux users by saying their poor excuse for a browser is 16 bit, heheh
Then we will prove the intellectual superiority of Windows users forever!
Fade to Black
How about The World versus The World? (Score:1)
I saw a cool demo at SIGGRAPH where the left side of the audience played Pong against the right side. Each person in the audience had a colored "wand" that a was read by a computer on the stage in real-time. Each wand was binary, having two different colors. The computer would calculate a general consensus, either "move paddle UP" or "move paddle DOWN". This sounds chaotic, but the audience learned to play smoothly very quickly!
On a more frightening note, that SIGGRAPH demo also featured an audience consensus driven Flight Simulator! Imagine airlines down-sizing their pilots to save money: "We'll just let the passengers fly the plane using their general consensus!"
Siggraph and PONG! (Score:1)
As I recall, the pong game was much more successful.
This is a good analogy. You can play pong by consensus (and it happens to be a problem that can be easily parallelized) but flying a plane isn't.
Add me to the list of people who think chess by consensus is a completely braindead idea.
BTW. There were other cool things. They had an overhead graphical representation of what the pattern of red and blue was, and they had a little card that told you an order of things to do (just like at football game) so it would make pretty patterns on the display.
Also, at this Siggraph was the start of a war between graphic "artists" and graphic "scientists"
Up until this era, most computer animation was done like regular animation, where artists would interpret and dictate how a given character or object would move.
There was a group of less "arty" minded programmers that had started on using constraint based physical modeling to do the actual animation, with startling results. This pissed off many of the artists, who would rather animate say, a bowl of jello, by hand.
Needless to say, the constraint based jello model was frightengly convincing, wheras constraint based modeling of a human being walking was pathetic.
It was a great contrast.
Re:Surprise, surprise (Score:1)
What about distributed.net vs. Big Blue? (Score:1)
Let's battle it out against computers.... Big Blue vs. Internet based distributed computing. Heck, I would spare my idle CPU cycles for something like that. The best part is.... they could play for weeks... humans slow the process down. Once you can prove that some form of Internet based distributed computing can consistantly beat the super-computer, then we can take on a real person.
If Big Blue can't always beat a human, why should we trust distributed computing, unless you can prove it can beat the machine that lost to a human?
Just my $.02 worth...
Re:The "world" has no chance. (Score:1)
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Chad Okere
Re:not so fast (Score:1)
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Chad Okere
Re:I would be willing to bet: (Score:1)
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Chad Okere
Re:Kasparov vs. World (Score:1)
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Chad Okere
Chess vs Go (Score:1)
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Chad Okere
not so fast (Score:1)
Exactly how each move is decided, and how much planning and discussion goes on, will have a huge impact on whether the team can actually win. But if done properly, I think they have a chance.
Nice publicity stunt (Score:1)
Re:Chess vs Go (Score:1)
Re:You're a creative superstar. (Score:1)
--
Wonko the Sane
Re:Kasparov, the Electronic Simon Says Champion (Score:1)
This is, I think, what everybody is forgetting...it isn't 'the world vs Kasparov', but 'the world vs. the top 10 chess minds in the world'...there's no way in hell the MS-team will beat Gary and Co., they have been playing like a team for waaaay too long
BTW, I don't belive Kasparov is the best player of modern times...Fisher or Capablanca would beat his butt 9 out of every 10 games
Vox
Re:Won't work. (Score:1)
The only way to make teamwork function in chess is the way GMs do it...they have advisors who know the playing style and preferences of the GM, and offer him options, but in the end it is the GM who decides.
There's things for which democracy sucks, and this is one of them
Vox
Get plug-in source X-based NS4.x isn't 16bit on X (Score:1)
The page says my Netscape 4.07 is 16-bit.
Netscape 4.07 is 16-bit? Linux can't play? BS Get (Score:1)
Get the source for the plug-in! (Score:1)
Amazing. Raster gets flasmed K gets newspapers... (Score:1)
Get the Plug-in source! (Score:1)
Chess : dev'ers as go : hackers rules vs limits (Score:1)
Good idea for Holy War (Score:1)
Get teams of programmers for the distributed client. And then see which programmers come up with the best chess program.
The besides a Mac team vs. a Linux team, you could have Gnome vs. KDE teams or vi vs. emacs teams, etc.
DECISIONS MADE BY VOTE ARE STUPID (Score:1)
Let's say that a bunch of retards decide to take part in the game. Their votes will then affect the decision. Now, let's say a bunch of grandmasters also take part. Their votes will affect the decision. And undoubtibly, the majority of people won't be retards and they won't be grandmasters.
The decision, therefor, will be that of an average person. So, in a sense, this is a match between an average person and the world's greatest chess players.
Re:Phish has played chess against their audience (Score:1)
Kasparov will win (Score:1)
-aiabx
As if this is something new (Score:1)
Re:Hmmmm... (Score:1)
I play every so often. Thinking about what I'd do with the millions of dollars is worth the $5 to me. Much more fun than spending $8 to watch a crappy movie in the theatre.
I tried this once (Score:1)
Like the rest of you, I think this Kasparov thing will be a total failure with an easy win for GK. Although the site said something about the moves being suggested by GM's... If that's so, and people get to vote amoung four good moves, it might last a while. GK will still win, but it at least might take a while.
Resurrect Deep Blue (Was:Computing Power) (Score:1)
Disclaimer: this opinion is based on the vast (heheh) knowlege of chess I acquired gradually learning to beat "Mr. Jett" as a teenager in the downtown library. But mostly what I learned is that when you regularly start to beat someone, they stop showing up.
Microsoft WANTS Gary to Win!! (Score:1)
Microsoft WANTS Gary to Win.
Why?
Simple.. think about what that would prove -- one person who knows what he's doing and can execute freely is better than a million people who have to decide by commitee.
Microsoft is making a statement about the way Internet standards are created. Their message is clear: Trust us to make the standards. We can do it faster and better than any committee.
Re:Microsoft WANTS Gary to Win!! (Score:1)
Re:Disorganized processing (Score:1)
Re:Strategy? (Score:1)
Just a thought. I'm no chess champion (or even a frequent player).
Surprise, surprise (Score:1)
Re:Hmmmm... (Score:1)
It is ridiculous to assume that a concensus, which pretty much amounts to an average, will pose any sort of challenge to him.
Re:Hmmmm... (Score:1)
At least with the lottery you could use the social improvement rationalization to feel better about parting with the money.
kasparov vs. everyone (Score:5)
i don't believe that a group of people will ever be likely to beat the world champion. even a small group of grandmasters has a worse chance than any single one. it's a hallmark of top-level chess to make and execute a plan, and as soon as there is any on-board indecision about the plan, there is a weakness to exploit. multiple grandmasters are far more likely to have indecision about their plans than just one.
when i first heard the offer, i thought that it was going tobe kasparov playing an unlimited-game simul. which would be a Good Thing. especially since one of my coworkers pointed out that he could save a lot of time, especially in the beginning, because there would undoubtedly be a lot of people making the same first move, and then a lot of those people would make the same second move, etc.
--seamus