Bethesda Blocks Resale of a Secondhand Game (polygon.com) 203
theshowmecanuck writes: Bethesda just pulled a cease and desist on an Amazon Marketplace sale of one of their games. This, despite the fact that the resale of used games is legal in the USA. Bethesda is saying that because it isn't being offered with a warranty, it is not protected through the First Sale Doctrine. UPDATE: The game in question was sealed and unopened, technically not "used," but being sold secondhand. In a letter sent to the seller by Bethesda's legal firm, they made the argument that the sale was not "by an authorized reseller," and was therefore "unlawful." Bethesda also took issue with the seller's use of the word "new" in selling the unwrapped game, claiming that this constituted "false advertising."
Bethesda offered the following statement: "Bethesda does not and will not block the sale of pre-owned games. The issue in this case is that the seller offered a pre-owned game as 'new' on the Amazon Marketplace. We do not allow non-authorized resellers to represent what they sell as 'new' because we can't verify that the game hasn't been opened and repackaged. This is how we help protect buyers from fraud and ensure our customers always receive authentic new product, with all enclosed materials and warranty intact. In this case, if the game had been listed as 'Pre-Owned,' this would not have been an issue."
Bethesda offered the following statement: "Bethesda does not and will not block the sale of pre-owned games. The issue in this case is that the seller offered a pre-owned game as 'new' on the Amazon Marketplace. We do not allow non-authorized resellers to represent what they sell as 'new' because we can't verify that the game hasn't been opened and repackaged. This is how we help protect buyers from fraud and ensure our customers always receive authentic new product, with all enclosed materials and warranty intact. In this case, if the game had been listed as 'Pre-Owned,' this would not have been an issue."
Soon you won't be able to play secondhand games (Score:2, Insightful)
So enjoy it while you can.
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You guys gotta help me. I tried to sell some scrolls I made, and now they're threatening to take my house. That I built with my own two hands by punching trees.
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Shrink-wrap (Score:4, Informative)
Note that every store worth a damn has a shrink-wrap setup in the back. Being 'in the wrap' means nothing. AC
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Usually when I've seen games shrink wrapped it was quite obvious that the manufacturer had done it because there were barcodes and such rather than simple shrink wrapping.
It's been years since I saw any software that came in a box where the shrink wrap didn't have some sort of a specific sticker on it. And usually a secondary seal once the shrink wrap was opened.
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Not to mention new games don't come in shrink wrap, they come with a shinier plastic that is folded and heat sealed, but not shrunk.
Shrink wrap is thinner (easier to damage), less slippery, and has a characteristic seam where sealed.
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That's why they have holographic stickers you have to break to open with case.
Still don't have the labels (Score:4, Insightful)
Note that every store worth a damn has a shrink-wrap setup in the back. Being 'in the wrap' means nothing.
Yes well that's why they don't have the equipment to replicate the labels that get attached to the shrink wrap. I've never seen a shrink wrap job done by a store where it wasn't screamingly obvious that it wasn't done by the factory. But just in case someone isn't clear that's why companies put fancy holographic labels on the outside that are hard to replicate.
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Easy mistake to make (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Easy mistake to make (Score:5, Insightful)
Nah, this is over-enthusiastic Bethesda lawyers trying to scare someone.
If it ever gets to a court, it'll be laughed out.
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Unfortunately, because court is a bit like roulette with a multi-thousand dollar buy-in, they'll likely get away with it.
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Kinda... But what about customers they drive away? I do not support shady companies.
If you've not already dropped Bethesda for all their previous actions and behaviors, the chances that *this* is finally the last straw are...slim.
Of course, the same could be said about a disturbingly-large percentage of all the other major game development companies as well, sadly.
Strat
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They're making games. I could care less if they had unicorns chained up to poke holes in the Discs.
Now let me know when they start manufacturing Chemical warfare agents.
Did it ever occur to you that the precedents set regarding their actions & behaviors towards their customers do not apply solely to, nor are restricted to being employed solely by, the game industry? Look at DRM. If they can get away with shit, others will see that and say "Hey! Let's do that too!".
For the love of Dog! Think, man, think!
Strat
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They're making games. I could care less if they had unicorns chained up to poke holes in the Discs.
Now let me know when they start manufacturing Chemical warfare agents.
Encouraging gambling addiction in kids isn't on your moral radar? Fortunately there was a legal backlash against that one.
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You can argue either way as to whether it'd deceptive or not to call it "new"; personally I'm on the fence about that.
However, I'm far from being convinced that it concerns anyone other than the buyer and the seller.
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"Brand new in box" (BNIB) is a pretty common description of goods that have had possible several previous owners, but which are unused and unopened.
Even in shops some of the stuff sold as "new" will be stock from other shops that went bankrupt or are just doing stock rotation.
Unused in factory packaging = new (Score:4, Informative)
You can argue either way as to whether it'd deceptive or not to call it "new"; personally I'm on the fence about that.
If it is in factory original packaging and is unopened and unspoiled then it is "new". This isn't a difficult question to anyone with a functioning brain. If the vendor of the product doesn't want to honor warranties through non-authorized distributors then that's their call but it doesn't change the fact that the product is new. I have a hard time fathoming why they would actually care. If they cannot verify the package hasn't been opened and isn't their factory packaging then they are clueless morons and their packaging sucks. I understand being worried about counterfeits but this isn't going to solve that problem for them.
However, I'm far from being convinced that it concerns anyone other than the buyer and the seller.
That's because it doesn't concern anyone else. As long as the product is a legitimate copy and represented accurately as unopened and unused it is none of the manufacturer's business.
Age doesn't matter (Score:4, Informative)
A bottle of wine from 1900 which has never been opened and has not turned to vinegar is still not "new."
Sure it is. It absolutely is a new product for purposes of sale. The fact that it was made a long time ago doesn't change that fact. There is no bright line difference between a product made 1 minute ago and one made 1 century ago in this matter.
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Why should someone, who receives a mint condition, shrink wrapped and sealed item complain about not getting a "new" one?
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Re:Easy mistake to make (Score:5, Insightful)
I doubt that.
When I buy something online and the seller tries to slip me an obviously "refurbished" thing, I'll complain with the seller and not the manufacturer.
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I doubt that.
When I buy something online and the seller tries to slip me an obviously "refurbished" thing, I'll complain with the seller and not the manufacturer.
Depending on what you buy, you may have the expectation of a manufacturer's warranty.
If I bought, say, a new/boxed smartphone from someone on ebay and it exploded when I plugged a charger in, I would certainly expect the manufacturer to replace it or refund me, not the seller. But the problem would be if the seller had actually opened the phone and done some sort of bodge job on the electronics that caused the problem and voided the warranty.
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I have no idea how the exact laws are in the US, but in the EU manufacturers warranty is something absolutely voluntary.
The seller took your money, he is responsible for giving you a defect free device. So even if your smartphone explodes, it's up to the seller to repair, replace or refund (he gets the first pick) Private sales (garage sales) are exempt from that, so if you got it from "some dude on ebay" you may be right contacting the manufacturer, but his warranty is completely voluntarily (if he wants t
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"...mint condition..."
"... the manual is missing and the DVD is scratched and unreadable..."
Uhhh, that's not mint condition.
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In the eyes of the law, it might hold a different definition
I'm not an expert, but that doesn't seem to be the case [thelawdictionary.org]. Also, that's not really what Bethesda is claiming here. They're not saying that they're doing this because the product isn't new, they're saying they're doing this because they don't know whether or not the product is new. In other words, they're divesting the seller of any responsibility and trying to seize control over the entire sales chain.
There's a question of why they'd be doing this. I'd imagine it's because they've gotten on board the softw
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Fill in the blank with any major game studio.
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This seems a highly aggressive stance for Bethesda to be taking
If the sale is legal by first-sale, then Bethesda have absolutely no business nor any legal basis for saying how the seller can or can't represent their wares; if the seller describes it as "NEW", and that's because the product was never used -- then fine, that is legal; Nothing gives the publisher any right to interfere with the sale or to try and force the seller to represent the good's condition in a different way.
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In the eyes of the law, it might hold a different definition...
Rest assured it does not. (While I'm certainly Not A Lawyer, I'm not so sure that Bethesda's "attorneys" are, either.)
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Yet another reason to avoid Bethesda (Score:5, Informative)
It's laughable that they are trying to somehow dry up the game aftermarket for their titles and then shucking and jiving around what the meaning of "is" is.
Wake me up when they go tits up.
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It's laughable that they are trying to somehow dry up the game aftermarket for their titles and then shucking and jiving around what the meaning of "is" is.
Wake me up when they go tits up.
Not going to happen, the average gamer is a fucking moron. The last 20 years of PC gaming we've seen a shift from games we owned and controlled to games companies own largely because gamers are morons and technologically illiterate. The fact that mmo's and f2p microtransaction games even exist is proof the average person on our planet is a moron.
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Surprisingly, when Microsoft tried to do what happened on the PC, everyone objected. And Microsoft offered the chance to resell your used digital games It forced M
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Also, MMO's are fun. What's your issue with them? For them amount of time subscribers spend playing them, they provide pretty good value for money even with a monthly subscription.
You can't download a pirate copy and 'try it out' for a couple of years.
Re: Yet another reason to avoid Bethesda (Score:2)
*sniff sniff*
I smell a shill. Bethesda are a bunch of cheap asshole shysters. This has been patently obvious since their complete lack of QA on Fallout:New Vegas and probable subsequent manipulation of the Metacritic score.
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Did Alphabet buy the Google we used to know?
Did Zenimax buy the Bethesda we used to know?
Did Activision buy the Blizzard we used to know?
What A Crock Of Shit (Score:5, Insightful)
Amazon has tools to allow companies like Bethesda to report bad sellers. Bethesda could have simply used those tools and had the listing taken down. Instead they get the lawyers involved as a scar tactic to further scare other potential sellers away ensuring that more new copies are being sold, not already bought copies.
Bethesda's claims have no merit. Afraid of the game being not new? Amazon has protections in place for that. If the seller takes your money and runs? Amazon has protections in place for that. The game just doesn't work? Amazon has protections in place for that.
Honestly, fuck Bethesda. They rarely make good games. What they make are large games that are easy enough to mod for others to make their games fun.
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Since the game *was* new, shipped in its original shrinkwrap having never been opened, Amazon wouldn't have done anything - nor should they.
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Instead they get the lawyers involved
I doubt it. Sounds more like a bored lawyer gone rogue than an active decision by a company. It takes a lawyer to do something so mind bogglingly stupid.
Are their lawyers just bored or something? (Score:2)
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Sure thing. If they don't, they run the risk of anyone selling repackaged games as new. Or fake copies. If you don't protect your interests you run the risk of losing them later.
The seller was dumb. Just say pre owned, like new, still in original shrink-wrap. Buyers are unlikely to care anyway.
And except for the 24/7 outrage machine on the internet (now with more bots) nobody really fucking cares.
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If someone wants to sell them to someone else, that's none of Bethesda's business.
In this one particular case, it is Bethesda's business. The seller is claiming the game is new. In the broadest sense it is new in that it hasn't been played.
However, it is not new in that this is not the first sale of the game. This is the second sale. If/when someone buys this game and has a problem, who are they going to go to? The seller or Bethesda? Most likely they will contact Bethesda asking for help/support but
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Why is it a problem if the second owner goes to Bethesda for support? Statutory warranties are transferable, Bethesda have to support the game anyway, and the buyer has a valid license. Legally Bethesda doesn't have a choice in the matter.
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You turn to the seller to resolve it as the seller didn't provide you the goods you paid for... This is a breach of contract.
You don't and never did have a relationship with the original manufacturer of the product.
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Sure, but in this case, the condition is 'used - unopened,' not 'new.'
If I go to a local car dealership, buy a car, turn around, and sell it to a third party, having never even unlocked the door, am I selling the a 'new' car? Nope. I'm selling them a previously owned car. Perhaps one in great condition, but still not a new car.
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Well that car has previously been owned by the dealership, so by your definition it's only "new" if you buy it direct from the manufacturer.
It's not been used unless one of those owners has driven it.
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You're right that 'used' might not be the correct word, but just because it's 'unopened' doesn't necessarily mean that it hasn't been bent, folded, spindled, mutilated, submerged, baked, fried, whatever. And that's Bethesda's point.
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Maybe not everything would, but that was their specific legal claim in the C&D.
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However, it is not new in that this is not the first sale of the game. This is the second sale. If/when someone buys this game and has a problem, who are they going to go to? The seller or Bethesda? Most likely they will contact Bethesda asking for help/support but they are not the original owner.
Why should that matter? If it's never been opened/activated/whatever, then so what? Bethesda sold one game and they have to support one game.
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More than this. The publisher sells to a distributor and then the distributor sells to individual stores. The publisher often isn't the one pressing the discs themselves, so they're probably buying the discs from the manufacturer. So, by the time it's sold at retail, it's likely been sold from the manufacturer to the publisher, from the publisher to the distributor, from the distributor to the store and then finally sold to a customer. That's 4 sales just to get to retail. Then, if it doesn't get sold at retail, another retailer will likely buy it as a bulk lot and then onsell it again.
This reminds me of the scene in 'Through A Scanner Darkly' where they can't understand why a bicycle is described as having 18 gears and not 9.
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What you're describing (losing interests you don't protect) only works with copyrights.
Trademarks, not copyrights.
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It won't be even a small scale precedent (legally) unless it reached the appellate level, and there's little chance of that happening here.
I just note that Bethesda is another company I don't want to do business with, and move on. Of course, I didn't know who they were until I read the article, as the games I play are a couple of decades old. (I don't accept abusive EULAs.)
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(I don't accept abusive EULAs.)
Luckily I live in a regime where EULAs are completely non-enforceable as they are not contracts.. They are nothing more than a wishlist by the distributor, and are meaningless when it comes down to enforceability. Nothing the creator/seller writes in a click-through can take away from my rights as a purchaser - they can only add..
"Sealed and unopened" and yet "unwrapped" (Score:5, Insightful)
The game in question was sealed and unopened, technically not "used," [...] Bethesda also took issue with the seller's use of the word "new" in selling the unwrapped game
How can it be both "sealed and unopened" and yet also "unwrapped"? Is there an argument about it or is this some distinction that's lost on non-gamers?
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New Works for Me (Score:2)
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That's not how the first sale doctrine works though. You can resell what you purchased and any rights conferred on you (any remaining warranty etc) come along with that purchase.
Car dealers like to pull that trick. Selling you a 5 year drivetrain warranty when your CPO has 7-8 years remaining on the manufacturer's warranty.
New or used though, a company cannot impose its will on dealers it does not have a direct contract with. It is legal to sell product and resell it in any condition you wish, with or witho
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Scalping is a bit different from someone making a one off sale of a single copy that they bought and never got to use for some reason.
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The scalper has two fists full of tickets for multiple concerts and sells for substantially above retail because he and fellow scalpers created a shortage. The circumstantial seller has 4 or less tickets and may sell for a bit above retail mostly because he's offered above retail.
The video game reseller can't get above retail because you can still just buy a copy retail. But the 'scalper' will still have fists full of multiple titles while the circumstantial seller will have one each of a few titles at most
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One way to tell is have two people try to buy the same game from a seller. If both get a copy, it's scalping. If one gets a copy and the other gets "sorry, I sold it already", then it's likely a circumstantial reseller.
As for the condition offered, what, other than "new" would you call a game still in it's original shrink wrap? It certainly wasn't used.
Re: It makes sense, it's like scalping (Score:2)
why not make tickets carry a name?
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What kind of idiot scalper gets in line, buys a ticket, goes back to the end of the line, buys another ticket, repeat ad infinitum?
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Re:It makes sense, it's like scalping (Score:5, Informative)
The first sale doctrine explicitly makes this legal in the US. And furthermore, in Bethesda's statement:
We do not allow non-authorized resellers to represent what they sell as 'new' because we can't verify that the game hasn't been opened and repackaged
They can't unilaterally not allow something. The seller doesn't have a reseller agreement that they would be breaking. They have no relationship to the company whatsoever, so the company has absolutely zero standing to sue.
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zero standing. You can sue. You just won't win. Anti-SLAPP lawsuit is your next move rather than waiting for bankruptcy.
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Nice story, but the C&D was sent from Bethesda directly to the 3rd-party seller and the seller complied without Amazon getting involved. No reason to bring Amazon or their policies into this case.
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As I understand it much of the hate for scalpers goes like this:
Band puts on show
band wants show to be accessible to their biggest fans, who are frequently the ones with spare time, which frequently means the ones without as much money, i.e. teenagers
scalpers grab all the tickets, teenager fans can't afford them
also, seats scalpers can't sell become empty seats (not unprofitable seats, they did get sold, but the band'll be less chuffed than a full house would provide)
so the band is less than happy two ways,
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That would still leave money on the table. People who miss the auction window and buy late would still have to buy from a scalper in that scenario. Just with less profit for the scalper.
Re:It makes sense, it's like scalping (Score:4)
Because scalpers first create an artificial shortage and then gouge. It's called rent seeking.
Your attempted justification rings no more true than the shop lifter that claims the stores overcharge anyway so he's just balancing the books.
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That's funny because Wikipedia says shortages are caused [wikipedia.org] by laws against price gouging!
If you and Wikipedia are both correct, then scalpers cause or take advantage of laws against gouging to cause shortages. Then if shortages cause gouging ("scalpers first create an artificial shortage and then gouge"), one could say that laws against gouging cause gouging. Is your head spinning yet?
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No head spins here because I realize that the same action can have different results in different circumstances.
Keep reading and you'll see that artificial scarcity (what the scalper does) can also cause a shortage. Of course, a more nuanced understanding of gouging eliminates anti-gouging as a cause of shortage. For example, if, after a disaster it actually costs me substantially more trouble and I have to pay for a substantially more expensive mode of transportation, I haven't ACTUALLY price gouged if I c
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The Wikipedia article on artificial scarcity [wikipedia.org] says otherwise. Could you point me to the text you are using that claims scalpers cause artificial scarcity? Usually the original seller is blamed for encouraging scalping by setting prices so low like what Nintendo does [forbes.com].
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See this section [wikipedia.org] The first and fifth bullet points just about sum it up.
The Forbes article was talking about a pre-order artificially limited by the original seller, not scalping.
Perhaps you should READ the links you post to me first.
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You don't have to read past the first sentence of the article to understand that it doesn't apply to ticket scalping:
(Emphasis added.)
Because there are a limited number of tickets for any given event, scarcity exists even without scalping. Scalping cannot
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But you DO if you want better than a grade school understanding, which will show you that the summary is being VERY general and that there exists a more specific case that scalpers very much fit.
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Reason # 28,576 why you should pirate everything. (Score:2)
Being an actual customer sure is a shit deal.
Wtf? (Score:3, Informative)
Bethesda's argument doesn't make sense. If I am a shopkeeper I can buy things from one market and sell them at my store. I don't have to offer any sort of warranty to do this.
Why would a video game be any different?
Re:Wtf? (Score:4, Informative)
This differs between regions. In Australia, for example, that DOES obligate you to warrant the item. Whether you take the hit yourself or pass it up the chain to the wholesaler, manufacturer, whatever, that's your business. But your deal with the customer is that YOU provide the warranty to them. Not only that, but consumers in AU can avail themselves of the warranty outside of your stated warranty period, if your warranty period isn't towards the reasonably expected life of the product.
Yep, Bethesda cares so much about customers... (Score:2)
... that they perpetrated a years-long effort to create Bethesda.net and launch a new version of Skyrim to utilize it, for no other reason than an attempt to destroy the free and open source modding ecosystem for the game and and replace it with one they control so they can monetize the hell out of it... to the detriment of their customers.
Did not agree to EULA (Score:2)
New is New (Score:2)
https://www.dictionary.com/bro... [dictionary.com]
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The 3rd party sellers that offer Prime Shipping are as good as Amazon's own sales department... but used items in the world of computing just don't add up... and I don't want thieving parents to be able to sell the items their kids aren't using. EBay is filled with such auctions and Gift Card Rescue keeps selling stolen gift cards, but Amazon is good at keeping new items.
And as the story was modified at the top, this sale sure should be pulled because the seller marked New for a Used item.
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If it's still in the original shrink wrap and all, it's new, and for all you know somebody's selling off an extra--this happens when your family is just aware enough that you're a gamer to buy you games, but not so together as to make sure that they don't all buy you the same game...or buy you a game you already own...or buy you a game you can't play because you don't own that particular system...or a game that you'd sooner play X-17 than this.
Not all preowned games are being sold by 'thieving parents,' eit
Re: Third pary sellers are scums (Score:2)
Gcr has been shuttered since 2016.
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Amazon's guidelines [amazon.com] (currently) specify that for an item to be called "new" the original manufacturer's warranty should still be applicable. Otherwise, the best option is "Used - like new". I had not realized this before; my understanding was pretty much "new = still in shrinkwrap" and there was no warranty (after all, the verbiage "no warranty expressed or implied, including fitness for purpose" is pretty standard). I suppose the warranty is that if the disk is physically damaged you can get a replacement.